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Parasomnias - Glossary


Parasomnias -  Glossary

Seizures- Convulsions

Respiratory dyskinesias- Difficulty in performing respiratory movements.

Arrhythmias- Abnormal heart rhythms.

Gastro esophageal reflux- Food or liquid regurgitating from the stomach into the food pipe.

Non - Rapid Eye Movement (Non REM, NREM) Sleep - A type of sleep that is divided into four stages. Usually about 75% of the night is spent in NREM Sleep.

Rapid Eye Movement (REM) Sleep - A type of sleep during which the body is paralyzed and the eyes move. Dreaming occurs during this sleep.

Sleep deprivation- Lack of sleep

Dementia- Progressive loss of intellectual functions.

Subarachnoid hemorrhage- Leakage of blood into the space surrounding the brain

Sleep apnea- Condition in which breathing stops temporarily while sleeping.

Ischemic cerebrovascular disease- Brain dysfunction due to reduced blood supply
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Olivopontocerebellar degeneration- A degenerative brain disease

Multiple sclerosis- A disease of the central nervous system

Brain stem neoplasms- Tumor of the brain stem.

Temporomandibular joint (TM J)- The joint that connects the lower jaw to the facial bones
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