Episiotomy: A cut that is given to the vagina during childbirth to facilitate delivery.
Colostomy: A surgical procedure in which the upper part of the intestine is sewn to an opening in the skin. The stool is made in the upper part of the intestine and is voided through this opening. This stool may be collected in a disposable bag placed over the colostomy or by creating a pouch inside the person’s body and removed with enema.