Diagnosis of Gaucher’s Disease
Measurement of specific enzyme level and genetic analysis are employed to diagnose Gaucher’s disease.
Enzyme Analysis:
Patients with Gaucher’s disease have low levels of glucocerebrosidase. Carriers (i.e. those who do not have the disease but carry the gene responsible for Gaucher’s) have an intermediate enzyme level (i.e. between normal level and the level found in patients).
Genetic analysis:
This is not a definitive test since it searches only for the four most common mutations and few others. More than 300 genetic mutations are known to be associated with Gaucher’s disease.
Apart from these tests, imaging modalities are also employed:
Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA): This test is used to measure bone density.
CT-scan, MRI-scan, Ultrasound scan, and X-ray scans are routinely employed.
Citations
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APA
Dr. Reeja Tharu. (2014, September 19). Diagnosis of Gaucher’s Disease. Medindia. Retrieved on May 27, 2022 from https://www.medindia.net/patients/patientinfo/gauchers-disease-diagnosis.htm.
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MLA
Dr. Reeja Tharu. "Diagnosis of Gaucher’s Disease". Medindia. May 27, 2022. <https://www.medindia.net/patients/patientinfo/gauchers-disease-diagnosis.htm>.
Chicago
Dr. Reeja Tharu. "Diagnosis of Gaucher’s Disease". Medindia. https://www.medindia.net/patients/patientinfo/gauchers-disease-diagnosis.htm. (accessed May 27, 2022).
Harvard
Dr. Reeja Tharu. 2021. Diagnosis of Gaucher’s Disease. Medindia, viewed May 27, 2022, https://www.medindia.net/patients/patientinfo/gauchers-disease-diagnosis.htm.