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Dandruff Causes/Risk Factors

Last Updated on Jul 24, 2020
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Dandruff Causes/Risk factors

Seborrheic dermatitis is caused when microorganisms act on skin glands that produce excessive oil.

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Yeast Malassezia furfur (Pityrosporum ovale) is part of the normal resident skin flora and is known to trigger seborrhoeic dermatitis. Often Malassezia furfur is present in seborrhoeic dermatitis and the condition improves with anti-fungal or with medicated shampoo; however soon the skin is re-colonized and dandruff comes back with vengeance. This yeast may have an important role in dandruff.

Genetic and environmental factors can make a person susceptible to Seborrheic dermatitis.

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The incidence of this illness in people with AIDS is a whopping 85% in comparison to 3% among the general population. The exact reason for this is unknown but research is probing into the role of CD4-positive T lymphocyte counts ,nutritional factors and P.ovale density in aggravating the condition in these patients.

People with Parkinson’s disease, major paralysis, cranial nerve palsies and other neurologic conditions are also prone to develop seborrheic dermatitis due to the collection of excessive sebum in them due to immobility. This in turn is favorable for the growth of P. ovale, resulting in seborrheic dermatitis.

Some of the other causes of Seborrheic dermatitis are listed below-

  • Hormonal and immune factors
  • Stress
  • Fatigue
  • Oily skin
  • Infrequent shampooing
  • Using certain lotions
  • Extreme weather conditions
  • Certain skin disorders
  • Head injury
  • Stroke

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Do you wish to consult a Dermatologist for your problem? Ask your question

Dr. Sukumari Karunakaran
Dr. Sukumari Karunakaran
MBBS, PGDD
34 years experience
Dr. Rashmi Naldeega
Dr. Rashmi Naldeega
MBBS, DDVL
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Dr. Sarita Tippannawar
Dr. Sarita Tippannawar
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Comments should be on the topic and should not be abusive. The editorial team reserves the right to review and moderate the comments posted on the site.

Comments

stemcelltreatment

Nice article, dandruff created health issues if it appear continually, you need to proper treatment.

Nealoren

Yes,I Agree with above post.Most of people is suffering this problem.
and if someone is prevent their hair loss, i suggesting you one medicine that I refer...
Finasteride (Generic Propecia) is the best medicine.
if you know in whichshop

VIVI06

I have really bad dandruff or should i say fungus.It covers mi hole head starting to go to mi ears and forhead.I am losing mi hair u could see meny bold spots.
Iam only 19 yrs old and i have no idea how i got it and how to get rid of it.I have no insurence so if someone out there could give me some ideas i would apreciate it. I have tried soo many things its still the same!!!

guest

My age is 29,my probles is hairloos,already 45% hair loss on my head for oily dandruff, please any suggestion for me, how should be possible to reduce hair loss and treated on dandruff. Thnks.

sunny1

I never had dandruff until I was 18 years old and got an attack of measles. Now I am 54 and I still suffer from this condition. It has also made my hair a little sparse. My wife thinks I will soon get bald. Sometimes I want to shave off all my hair for a few months and apply oil. Will this prevent my hair fall and prevent me getting bald, anyone has any suggestions for my problem. I have tried number of things only to get temparory relief from the condition.Thanks for help

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