Q: Which doctor treats Hirschsprung disease?
A: Hirschsprung disease is treated by a pediatric surgeon or pediatric gastroenterologist.
Q: Is Hirschsprung disease hereditary?
A: Hirschsprung disease is associated with certain genes as well as some genetic syndromes like Down syndrome. In addition, a family history of Hirschsprung disease also increases the risk of another baby suffering from the same condition.
Q: What is enterocolitis?
A: Enterocolitis refers to inflammation of the colon. It may be a complication of Hirschsprung disease, or may occur following surgery for Hirschsprung disease. It is a life-threatening condition, which can cause a swollen abdomen, bleeding from the rectum, fever, diarrhea and vomiting. It may need hospitalization with resuscitation, antibiotic treatment and decompression followed by colostomy once the patient is stabilized.
Q: Can Hirschsprung disease be diagnosed during pregnancy?
A: An ultrasound during pregnancy may be able to detect Hirschsprung disease only if the full colon is involved.
