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Snake Bites - First Aid and Emergency Treatment Guide

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Overview

  • Thousands suffer from snake bites, globally, every year 
  • People who live near wilderness/trekkers - more prone 
  • Even bite from a harmless snake can cause allergic reaction 

Causes

Types of Venomous Snakes

  • Viper 
  • Cobra 
  • Rattle snake 
  • Water moccasin 
  • Coral snake 
  • Copper head 

Symptoms

  • Fang marks 
  • Swelling/severe pain at the site 
  • Bloody discharge from wound 
  • Burning 
  • Diarrhea 
  • Excessive sweating 
  • Blurred vision 
  • Numbness/tingling sensation 
  • Increased thirst 
  • Vomiting
Vomiting Snake Bites
  • Fever 
  • Loss of muscle co-ordinations 
  • Convulsions 
  • Rapid pulse 
  • Weakness/Dizziness/Fainting
Fainting Snake Bites

Treatment

a. Seek Medical help as soon as possible. Meanwhile -

  • Wash wound with soap/water
  • Immobilize the affected area 
  • Keep area slightly elevated 
  • Apply cool compress/wet cloth to affected part 
  • Apply a firm bandage 2-4 inches above bite to
    • Prevent venom from spreading
    • Take care of any bleeding

b. Monitor for pulse, respiration and blood pressure

Check for Pulse

Prevention

  • Do not attempt to kill a snake. 
  • If you spot a snake, leave it alone 
  • While hiking or in the woods, stay out of tall grass 
  • Do not put your hand into pits/crevices during treks 
  • Exercise caution while climbing rocks 
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