Overview Puncture wounds are injuries caused by sharp objects These wounds carry dirt and germs deep into the tissues Increases the risk of infection Most wounds are minor and may be treated at home Some punctures are made by a health professional for disease treatment Even if the wound is closed, puncture wounds require treatment Risk Factors Health professionals Drug Abusers Causes Puncture wound can be caused by - Nails Needles Teeth Objects like ice picks, bullets Animals, especially pets Symptoms Pain Bleeding Bruising Swelling Treatment Stop the bleeding applying gentle pressure Clean the wound Try to remove embedded debris carefully Soak wound in warm water for 20 minutes This should be done 2-3 times a day Pat the area dry Apply an antibiotic cream Apply a bandage If the bandage needs to be changed, unwrap carefully If the bandage sticks to the body, use warm water to loosen it Pat dry and apply fresh bandage Change the dressing regularly Try to keep the wound above the level of your heart, for 24 hrs This quickens healing Rest for 3-5 days Look out for infection Take a Tetanus Toxoid injection, if you have not taken it in 5 years Consult a Doctor In case of- Human/animal bite High temperature Bleeding Worsening Pain Numbness Swelling Redness Pus Bad odor Prevention Health professionals should wear gloves whenever required Be careful while handling needles/other sharp objects Exercise caution while handling pets
