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Dandruff- First Aid and Emergency Treatment Guide


What is Dandruff?

  • White flakes of dead skin 
  • Dandruff mostly affects scalp
  • Not a health hazard but a nuisance

 Symptoms

  • Itchy, scaly scalp

Causes

  • A fungus, Malassezia
  • It feeds on scalp's natural oils 
  • Produces acid which causes itch
  • Other factors:
    1. Climate
    2. Stress
    3. Hormone production
    4. Oily skin
    5. Food habits
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Treatment

  • Use anti-dandruff, conditioner-based shampoo
  • Rinse scalp for 5 minutes with shampoo
  • If resistant, apply 1 % hydrocortisone cream
  • If severe, consult a dermatologist /trichologist
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Prevention

  • Cannot be prevented but managed 
  • Use good quality shampoo 
  • Wash hair frequently 
  • Avoid using gels/ waxes
  • Eat a healthy diet

Related infections

  • Psoriasis, Impetigo, Tinea capitis
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