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Chemical Burns - First Aid and Emergency Treatment Guide

Last Updated on Jan 20, 2013
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Overview

  • Happens at school/work/ home
  • Risk is greater at place of work/factories
  • Happens as a result of accident / assault
  • Injury caused by coagulation / necrosis of tissue
  • Damage depends on exposure / time / chemical
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Causes

  • Strong acids or bases (alkali)
  • Chemical Irritants

Symptoms

  • Irritation / burning 
  • Redness of skin
  • Pain / numbness 
  • Blisters 
  • Coughing 
  • Breathlessness
  • Vision loss, if eye is affected
  • Head ache
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Symptoms in severe cases

  • Dizziness
  • Severe cough
  • Seizures
  • Low blood pressure
  • Irregular heart 
  • Cardiac arrest

Treatment

  • Remove patient from accident site
  • Wash injury with tepid water liberally
  • Identify chemical for effective therapy
  • Seek medical treatment
  • IV fluids need to be administered
  • Pain medications and antibiotics needed
  • Wounds cleaned and bandaged
  • Follow -up care compulsory
  • Consultation with specialist is a must
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Prevention

  • While using chemicals, follow safety precautions
  • Avoid overexposure to chemicals
  • Store chemicals safely in containers
  • Keep them out of reach of children
  • Avoid misuse of hair, skin, nail care products
  • Avoid mixing different chemicals
  • Avoid using toxic substances in kitchen /near food
  • Use fume-emitting products in ventilated areas
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Comments should be on the topic and should not be abusive. The editorial team reserves the right to review and moderate the comments posted on the site.

Comments

NNChambers, Turks and Caicos Islands

Dear Sir madam.

I found this website very very interesting. i am currently writing a technology book and would like to use a few sections in my book. this will cover the topic First Aid. your website will also be a reference as usual. I hereby seek your official permission.

Regards

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