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Blood Sugar Chart for Fasting and Random Blood Sugar

Last Updated on Apr 24, 2023

Diabetes is a condition where success of treatment depends on how well you keep your blood sugar controlled. Good self-management can help improve both short and long term health outcomes(1 Trusted Source
'Diabetes is a gift from god' a qualitative study coping with diabetes distress by Indonesian outpatients

Go to source
). Use Medindia's 'Blood Sugar Calculator' and its resources, if you have recently been diagnosed to have diabetes. It will help you with self-education and better management of your health(2 Trusted Source
HeLP-Diabetes: randomised controlled trial protocol

Go to source
). Over a period of time you will learn how to manage the condition yourself and will understand why your sugar level fluctuates.

The Blood sugar chart provides descriptions of blood sugar values in terms of mg/dl depending on the test type – Fasting sugar, post-meal or post prandial and Glucose tolerance test (GTT) for a normal person, in early diabetes and in established diabetes. Use this chart to monitor your blood sugar level.

Blood Sugar Chart

Category Fasting Value (mg/dl) Post Prandial (mg/dl)
Minimum Value Maximum ValueJust after eatingValue 2 hours after consuming glucose
Normal 70 100 170 to 200 Less than 140
Early Diabetes 101 126 190 to 230 140 to 200
Established Diabetes More than 126 - 230 to 300 More than 200
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What Is Normal Blood Sugar Level?

A person without diabetes would typically exhibit "normal" blood sugar levels. A normal blood sugar level for a non-diabetic adult who has fasted for at least 8 hours is less than 100 mg/dL (6.1 mmol/L). This reference value may vary depending on age, health status, and other factors, and people with diabetes may have different target blood glucose ranges recommended by their healthcare provider.
Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels and consultation with a healthcare provider is essential to maintain proper blood sugar control and prevent complications associated with high or low blood glucose levels.

Fasting Blood Sugar Level:

Fasting glucose is the blood sugar level measured after an overnight fast. The reference range for a normal fasting glucose measurement is between 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L) and 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L).
Fasting blood sugar level, also known as fasting plasma glucose (FPG), is a test that measures the amount of glucose in your blood after an overnight fast of at least 8 hours. This test is often used to diagnose prediabetes and diabetes.
There are several factors that can affect fasting blood sugar levels, including diet, exercise, stress, medication, physical activity and other health conditions. For this reason, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider to interpret your fasting blood sugar test results and determine the appropriate course of action(3 Trusted Source
Mean fasting blood glucose

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).
Prediabetes is diagnosed when fasting blood sugar levels are between 100-125 mg/dL (5.6-6.9 mmol/L) while diabetes is diagnosed when fasting blood sugar levels are equal to or greater than 126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L) on two separate occasions.

Random Blood Sugar Level:

This is the level of glucose measured randomly in your bloodstream at any time of day without the need to fast. Your healthcare professional may use the Rapid Plasma Glucose test (RPG) to diagnose diabetes when your symptoms are present and they do not want to wait for a fasting plasma glucose test. You do not need to fast for the RPG test. This random blood sugar test indicates that you have diabetes if your sugar level is 200 mg/dL or higher. The RPG does not use blood glucose levels alone to diagnose diabetes or monitor your treatment – it is used in combination with other diagnostic tests like HbA1C value.
A blood glucose meter often called a glucometer measures blood glucose. It is a small, handheld device you can use at home, anytime, and anywhere. This testing machine which can be bought over the counter.These meters provide a way for you to monitor your own blood sugar levels and carbohydrate consumption(4 Trusted Source
Diabetes Tests

Go to source
,5 Trusted Source
The A1C Test & Diabetes

Go to source
,6 Trusted Source
Diabetes Tests & Diagnosis

Go to source
).

Diabetes Wallet Card

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Important Facts About Blood Sugar

  • Glucose is a simple sugar and is one of the primary molecules which serve as energy sources for both plants and animals(7 Trusted Source
    How Cells Obtain Energy from Food

    Go to source
    ).
  • Insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas, helps maintain normal blood sugar levels(8 Trusted Source
    Insulin - Wikipedia

    Go to source
    ).
  • Uncontrolled or high blood sugar levels can lead to health complications such as blindness, heart disease and kidney disease(9 Trusted Source
    Diabetes, Heart Disease, and Stroke

    Go to source
    ).
  • Increase or decrease in the glucose level in the blood can lead to a condition called "diabetic coma"(10 Trusted Source
    Diabetic Coma

    Go to source
    ).

Frequently Asked Questions About Diabetes

1. Which doctor is well qualified to treat my high Blood Sugar or diabetes?

A physician with an interest in diabetes treatment can be consulted for high blood sSugar. You should visit your doctor at regular intervals for check-ups and keep a blood sugar chart over a period of time(11 Trusted Source
Hyperglycemia

Go to source
).

It is best to be under the care of a diabetologist or an endocrinologist if they are available. In many cities special diabetes centers have opened up to take care of diabetic patients.
Read more and opt for premium sign up for wellness :
https://www.medindia.net/regis/diabetes-premium-member.asp

2. Which organs can get damaged by high Blood Sugar or diabetes?

Diabetes can damage your eyes, kidneys and feet and these should be regularly checked. If you are overweight get a consultation for your heart too(12 Trusted Source
Epidemiology of diabetes and diabetes-related complications

Go to source
).

3. What is diabetic Retinopathy?

It is a progressive eye disease that results in damage to the retina(13 Trusted Source
Diabetic Retinopathy

Go to source
).

Read More: https://www.medindia.net/patients/patientinfo/general-info-about-diabetic-retinopathy.htm

4. What is diabetic nephropathy?

It is another name for kidney disease that results due to diabetes(14 Trusted Source
Diabetic Nephropathy

Go to source
).

Read More: https://www.medindia.net/patients/patientinfo/diabetic-kidney-disease.htm

5. What is diabetic neuropathy?

It is a very common complication of diabetes, causing damage of the nerves that may result in pain or loss of sensation. Loss of sensation to the feet can result in injury and ulcers in the legs or feet that may not easily heal(15 Trusted Source
Diabetic neuropathy.

Go to source
).

Read More: https://www.medindia.net/patients/patientinfo/diabetic-neuropathy.htm#what-is-diabetic-neuropathy

6. What are the measures required to take care of feet in diabetes?

In one sentence, look after your feet as you would look after your face. Like your face examine your feet daily and look for any bruises or cuts. The following measures can be taken to take care of diabetic feet(16 Trusted Source
Diabetic Foot Care

Go to source
).

  • Keep sugar levels under control
  • Ensure that the HbA1C is within a defined range
  • Learn to examine your feet including the soles of your feet
  • Choose the correct foot wear and avoid tight fits
  • Always keep feet clean
  • Keep the feet covered when traveling outdoors
  • Make lifestyle adjustments to avoid injuries
  • Walk and/or exercise regularly to help the circulation
  • During medical check-ups get the leg and feet examined at least once a year
  • Make an appointment with a podiatrist if available when require

7. How do I set about altering my lifestyle to counter diabetes?

  • Consult a doctor, a dietician and also a counselor and find out how to go about your tasks effectively.
  • If you are overweight, losing weight can help in controlling your of blood sugar. Regular exercise and a diet plan can help lose weight.
  • Take the help of family and friends who can be supportive to help in achieving the target weight loss(17 Trusted Source
    Lifestyle and the Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes: A Status Report

    Go to source
    ).
To learn more about Type 2 Diabetes click here -
https://www.medindia.net/patients/patientinfo/type-2-diabetes.htm

  • 1. 'Diabetes is a gift from god' a qualitative study coping with diabetes distress by Indonesian outpatients
    (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31549366)
  • 2. HeLP-Diabetes: randomised controlled trial protocol
    (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26715038)
  • 3. Mean fasting blood glucose
    (https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/2380)
  • 4. Diabetes Tests
    (https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/basics/getting-tested.html)
  • 5. The A1C Test & Diabetes
    ( https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/a1c-test)
  • 6. Diabetes Tests & Diagnosis
    (https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/tests-diagnosis)
  • 7. How Cells Obtain Energy from Food
    (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK26882/)
  • 8. Insulin - Wikipedia
    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin)
  • 9. Diabetes, Heart Disease, and Stroke
    (https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/preventing-problems/heart-disease-stroke)
  • 10. Diabetic Coma
    (https://www.diabetes.co.uk/diabetes-complications/diabetic-coma.html)
  • 11. Hyperglycemia
    (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430900/ )
  • 12. Epidemiology of diabetes and diabetes-related complications
    (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3870323/)
  • 13. Diabetic Retinopathy
    (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560805/)
  • 14. Diabetic Nephropathy
    (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534200/)
  • 15. Diabetic neuropathy.
    (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31197153/)
  • 16. Diabetic Foot Care
    (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK553110/)
  • 17. Lifestyle and the Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes: A Status Report
    (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6125024/ )

Post a Comment

Comments should be on the topic and should not be abusive. The editorial team reserves the right to review and moderate the comments posted on the site.

Comments

survivalist

Your Diabetic Wallet Card Download is not working!

marshia-baroi

My score 7.4 so this is dangerous?

gaminiekanayake

I check 2 days, value of pasting blood sugar were 277 and 270. What should i do?

YoungAmerican007

Yesterday during my morning walk/exercise I became extremely week and lost the ability to walk. I had to lie on the sidewalk until an ambulance arrived. As they lifted my up I went unconscious for 50 seconds and during my 15 minute trip to the emergency room my arms were to limp to raise and I didn't know what year it was. My serum blood glucose level dropped to 35 mg/dl. I actually ate 3 peanut butter and jelly sandwiches just be sleep, although I don't usually eat before my morning exercise. I've been walking/exercises for over a year and nothing new has happened to me recently. I never had any issues with glucose levels before. I'm 59 male 6'0 210 lbs. I'm curious as if anyone else had this type of issue or why this would happen and how to prevent it other then having hard candy with me.

shamim_mohjan

Hi, am female 57yrs. I suffer from chronic colitis now 5yrs. I also have problem with gluten. Just 2 weeks ago, i have turned to being diabetic type 2. My main concern is diet... both the diseases dont agree with the foods option. Please advise.



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