What are the Types and Causes of Polyarthritis?
- Degenerative:
Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis and is the result of aging or repetitive movements.
- Autoimmune:
Rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), Sjogrens syndrome and psoriatic arthritis are examples of autoimmune arthritis. In this type of arthritis the immune system attacks the joints causing severe joint damage. Amyloidosis, a condition in which amyloid (a form of insoluble protein) is deposited around joints is often mistaken for rheumatoid arthritis.
Infectious
:The infection can be due to a bacterium, virus or fungus which can enter your joint and trigger polyarthritis. Polyarthritis is a prominent symptom of viral infections such as Alphavirus, Chikungunya virus, Ross River virus, and Sindbis virus.
Metabolic
:Gout is a painful type of arthritis caused by a buildup of needle like crystals of uric acid in a joint.
- If you have osteomyelitis, bursitis or tendinitis there is a higher chance to develop polyarthritis.
What are the Risk Factors of Polyarthritis?
- The risk of developing arthritis increases with age.
- In general, arthritis occurs more often in women than in men.
- Genetic predisposition and family history of polyarthritis
- Being obese puts extra stress on the weight bearing joints which increases wear and tear of joints.
- Repetitive actions, heavy lifting or injuries can lead to arthritis.
- People who tend to have high levels of stress, anxiety or are leading a sedentary, inactive lifestyle have greater chances of polyarthritis.
