Globally about 1.49 crore excess lives were lost due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021. The global death toll was higher for men than for women.

While just 10 countries had 68 percent of excess deaths, South-East Asia, Europe, and the Americas together accounted for most of the excess deaths (84 percent).
Of the total deaths, middle-income countries accounted for 81 percent, lower-middle-income countries for 53 percent and upper-middle-income countries 28 percent over the 24-month period. High-income and low-income countries each accounted for 15 percent and 4 percent, respectively.
"These sobering data not only points to the impact of the pandemic but also to the need for all countries to invest in more resilient health systems that can sustain essential health services during crises, including stronger health information systems," said Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO director-general, in a statement.
COVID-19 Death Rates
The estimates also confirm that the global death toll was higher for men (57 percent) than for women (43 percent) and higher among older adults.According to official Covid death records, 0.59 crore people died between January 1, 2020, and December 31, 2021. But the new study estimated 1.82 crore excess deaths occurred over the same period, and India alone accounted for an estimated 22 percent of the global total deaths.
"Measurement of excess mortality is an essential component to understand the impact of the pandemic. Shifts in mortality trends provide decision-makers information to guide policies to reduce mortality and effectively prevent future crises. Because of limited investments in data systems in many countries, the true extent of excess mortality often remains hidden," said Dr. Samira Asma, assistant director-general for Data, Analytics and Delivery at WHO, in the statement.
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