The greater number of abortions in mothers of pregnant teenagers could result in greater abortion tendency in these daughters finds a new study.

‘Strategies have to be made to engage parents to counsel teenagers to avoid unprotected sex, as well as to understand the major factors that contribute not only to teen pregnancy but also to the decision to have an abortion or maintain a pregnancy.’

"Research shows there is an association between mothers and daughters in the timing of a first pregnancy ending in a live birth," said Dr. Joel Ray and Ms. Ning Liu, the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario. "We wanted to see whether the same tendency exists for pregnancies ending in induced abortion."




The large study included data on 431 623 daughters born in Ontario obtained from the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (ICES) and linked to other databases that provided information on mother-daughter pairs.
There were 73 518 daughters whose mothers had had at least one abortion (exposed group) and 358 105 daughters whose mothers had none (unexposed group). In the exposed group, the probability of having an abortion during their teenage years was 10.1%, compared with 4.2% in the unexposed group.
As the majority of those abortions (94.5%) occurred before 15 weeks gestation, it's unlikely that the reason was a genetic or birth defect in the fetus in most cases and it may be reasonable to assume social indications.
There was also a dose-response effect: the greater number of abortions in the mother, the greater the number of abortions in her teenage daughter.
Advertisement
"Further research is needed to determine if strategies that engage parents could reduce unprotected sex in teens, as well as to understand the major factors that contribute not only to teen pregnancy but also to the decision to have an abortion or maintain a pregnancy," says Dr. Ray. "Whatever the pregnancy outcome, the need to advocate for the health of a young woman is paramount."
Advertisement
Source-Eurekalert