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Study Says Destroyed Coastal Habitats may Release Tons of Greenhouse Gases

by Kathy Jones on Sep 9 2012 9:10 PM

 Study Says Destroyed Coastal Habitats may Release Tons of Greenhouse Gases
Destruction of coastal habitats may release as much as 1 billion tons of carbon into the atmosphere each year, researchers have warned.
A new Duke led study provides the most comprehensive estimate of global carbon emissions from the loss of these coastal habitats to date: 0.15 to 1.2 billion tons.

It suggests there is a high value associated with keeping these coastal-marine ecosystems intact as the release of their stored carbon costs roughly 6-42 dollars billion annually.

"On the high end of our estimates, emissions are almost as much as the carbon dioxide emissions produced by the world's fifth-largest emitter, Japan," said Brian Murray, director for economic analysis at Duke's Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions.

"This means we have previously ignored a source of greenhouse gas emissions that could rival the emissions of many developed nations," Murray noted.

This carbon, captured through biological processes and stored in the sediment below mangroves, sea grasses and salt marshes, is called "blue carbon." When these wetlands are drained and destroyed, the sediment layers below begin to oxidize. Once this soil, which can be many feet deep, is exposed to air or ocean water it releases carbon dioxide over days or years.

The critical role of these ecosystems for carbon sequestration has been overlooked, the study said.

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These coastal habitats could be protected and climate change combated if a system-much like what is being done to protect trees through Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD)-were implemented. Such a policy would assign credits to carbon stored in these habitats and provide economic incentive if they are left intact.

"Blue carbon ecosystems provide a plethora of benefits to humans: they support fisheries, buffer coasts from floods and storms, and filter coastal waters from pollutants," said Emily Pidgeon, senior director of Strategic Marine Initiatives at Conservation International and co-chair of the Blue Carbon Initiative.

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"Economic incentives to reverse these losses may help preserve these benefits and serve as a viable part of global efforts to reduce greenhouse gases and address climate change," she added.

The study was published online this week in PLOS ONE.

Source-ANI


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