Antimicrobial resistance refers to resistance of microbes to antimicrobial agents. It threatens the effective prevention and treatment of an ever-increasing range of infections caused by bacteria, parasites, viruses and fungi. Antibiotic resistance is a significant problem for both human and veterinary medicine. Little research has been done on the prevalence or mechanisms of antibiotic resistance in horses and other companion animals, and how such resistance might impact human health.
A new review in the Equine Veterinary Journal reveals that antimicrobial resistance is prevalent in bacteria from horses, particularly E. coli. Also, while methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) can be common in hospitalized horses, it is less frequently present in the general equine population. The emergence of multidrug resistance in many other bacterial species, however, represents a huge challenge for society.
World Health Day 2011
It is only through the judicious use of drugs can man win the war against microorganisms. Ad hoc measures are called for to curtail drug resistance.
Dr. Thomas Maddox, lead author of the review, said, "Whilst we are starting to see the emergence of research looking at some resistant bacteria from horses such as MRSA and resistant E. coli, there are still many other significant bacteria for which we have little information on how much of a problem exists. Perhaps more importantly, we have only a limited knowledge of what factors contribute to drive antimicrobial resistance, particularly in species such as horses; a better understanding of this is vital if we are to make useful attempts to limit the extent of the problem."
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