People who are unable to smell certain odors as they grow old may be at an increased risk of death, reveals a renowned Indian-American researcher.
According to Davangere Devanand, director of the division of geriatric psychiatry at the College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, those with a reduced ability to identify certain odors had an increased risk of dying during an average follow-up of four years.
Identifying the Receptors Activated by Odors may Help in Understanding Their Workings
A team of physiologists, from the University of Kentucky, lead by Tim McClintock, have identified the receptors activated by two odors using a new method that tracks a live mice's responses to smell.
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The mortality rate was 45% in participants with the lowest scores on a 40-item smell test, compared with 18% of participants with the highest scores.
The study included 1,169 Medicare beneficiaries who scratched and sniffed individual's odorant strips and chose the best answer from four items listed as multiple-choice.
![Genetic Basis for Several Odors Identified]( "Genetic Basis for Several Odors Identified")
Researchers reveal that they have identified the genetic basis for why we like certain smells and hate others.
"The increased risk of death increased progressively with worse performance in the smell identification test and was highest in those with the worst smelling ability, even after adjusting for medical burden and dementia," said Devanand, who completed medical school at Christian Medical College in Vellore, Tamil Nadu.
This was a study of older adults.
"The question that remains is whether young to middle-aged adults with impaired smell identification ability are at high risk as they grow older," said Devanand, who completed psychiatry residency training at NIMHANS, Bengaluru.
After completing a clinical research fellowship at Columbia University, he has remained on its faculty since 1987.
His research has helped to define the clinical features and treatment response in elderly patients with dysthymic disorder, a chronic depressive illness.
He pioneered studies on the interface between depression and cognitive impairment in the elderly, and is well-known for his research into early diagnostic markers of Alzheimer's disease and the treatment of psychosis and agitation in this disorder.
Devanand is also the recipient of the American Psychiatric Association's Jack Weinberg Memorial Award in Geriatric Psychiatry.
He has over 240 research publications and has written three books, including "The Memory Program".
The study appeared in the journal Annals of Neurology.
Source: IANS
Genetic Basis for Several Odors Identified
Researchers reveal that they have identified the genetic basis for why we like certain smells and hate others.
Advertisement
"The increased risk of death increased progressively with worse performance in the smell identification test and was highest in those with the worst smelling ability, even after adjusting for medical burden and dementia," said Devanand, who completed medical school at Christian Medical College in Vellore, Tamil Nadu.
This was a study of older adults.
"The question that remains is whether young to middle-aged adults with impaired smell identification ability are at high risk as they grow older," said Devanand, who completed psychiatry residency training at NIMHANS, Bengaluru.
After completing a clinical research fellowship at Columbia University, he has remained on its faculty since 1987.
His research has helped to define the clinical features and treatment response in elderly patients with dysthymic disorder, a chronic depressive illness.
He pioneered studies on the interface between depression and cognitive impairment in the elderly, and is well-known for his research into early diagnostic markers of Alzheimer's disease and the treatment of psychosis and agitation in this disorder.
Devanand is also the recipient of the American Psychiatric Association's Jack Weinberg Memorial Award in Geriatric Psychiatry.
He has over 240 research publications and has written three books, including "The Memory Program".
The study appeared in the journal Annals of Neurology.
Source: IANS
Skin can 'Sniff' Out the Odors: Study
Human skin has olfactory receptors that can 'sniff' out the odors, reveals a new study.
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 Study Shows How Brain Distinguishes Multiple OdorsMultiple odors prompt the neural activity in the brain that allows us to correctly identify the stimulus, say researchers. | Advertisement
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