What does your smile say about you? US psychologists have decoded the physical impact of smiles.
The study showed that smiles meant to convey dominance are associated with a physical reaction "a spike in stress hormones" in their targets.
How Healthy Is Your Smile?
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‘There are three major types of smiles namely -
Dominance - meant to convey status
Affiliation - communicates a bond and shows you are not a threat, and
Reward - the sort of beaming, toothy smile you would give someone to let them know they are making you happy. ’
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Dominance - meant to convey status
Affiliation - communicates a bond and shows you are not a threat, and
Reward - the sort of beaming, toothy smile you would give someone to let them know they are making you happy. ’
On the other hand, smiles intended as a reward, to reinforce behaviour, appear to physically buffer recipients against stress.
"Our results show that subtle differences in the way you make facial expressions while someone is talking to you can fundamentally change their experience, their body, and the way they feel like you are evaluating them," said the study led by Jared Martin, a psychology graduate student at the University of Wisconsin Madison in the US.
![Tips to Live Longer]( "Tips to Live Longer")
Though life is temporary and short, it is possible to maximize the span of our existence by living healthy and savoring every moment of life, read our tips to live longer
For the study, published in the journal Scientific Reports, the team stressed out male college students by giving them a series of short, impromptu speaking assignments judged over a webcam by a fellow student.
The speakers' heart rates and levels of cortisol -- a hormone associated with stress were measured.
"If they received dominance smiles, which they would interpret as negative and critical, they felt more stress, and their cortisol went up and stayed up longer after their speech," said co-author Paula Niedenthal, Professor at the varsity.
"If they received reward smiles, they reacted to that as approval, and it kept them from feeling as much stress and producing as much cortisol," Niedenthal added.
Participants with high heart-rate variability have shown stronger physiological reactions to the different smiles, while the variability is not innate and unalterable.
However, certain disorders like obesity, cardiovascular disease, anxiety and depression can drag down the heart-rate variability, which can make it difficult to recognise and react to social signals such as dominance and reward smiles, Martin said.
Source: IANS
Tips to Live Longer
Though life is temporary and short, it is possible to maximize the span of our existence by living healthy and savoring every moment of life, read our tips to live longer
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For the study, published in the journal Scientific Reports, the team stressed out male college students by giving them a series of short, impromptu speaking assignments judged over a webcam by a fellow student.
The speakers' heart rates and levels of cortisol -- a hormone associated with stress were measured.
"If they received dominance smiles, which they would interpret as negative and critical, they felt more stress, and their cortisol went up and stayed up longer after their speech," said co-author Paula Niedenthal, Professor at the varsity.
"If they received reward smiles, they reacted to that as approval, and it kept them from feeling as much stress and producing as much cortisol," Niedenthal added.
Participants with high heart-rate variability have shown stronger physiological reactions to the different smiles, while the variability is not innate and unalterable.
However, certain disorders like obesity, cardiovascular disease, anxiety and depression can drag down the heart-rate variability, which can make it difficult to recognise and react to social signals such as dominance and reward smiles, Martin said.
Source: IANS
With 3 Types by Muscle Movement Researchers Crack the Smile
The smile may be the most common and flexible expression, used to reveal some emotions, cover others and manage social interactions that have kept communities secure and organized for millennia.
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