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Novel Laser System Comes to the Aid of Surgeons to Drill Through Skull

by Savitha C Muppala on May 18, 2013 at 12:11 PM
 Novel Laser System Comes to the Aid of Surgeons to Drill Through Skull

Surgeons may need to relieve pressure on the brain by drilling burr holes through the skull using a trephine in the case of brain injuries and strokes.

Performing burr hole craniotomies still happens to be a manual cranking operation, which is quite injury prone and can even cause meningitis.

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Researchers at Fraunhofer Institutes for Photonic Microsystems, Laser Technology, and Integrated Circuits have come out with a novel laser system that can be a safer option.

The surgeon can use this new system which has advanced mirrors and a femto-second laser to enable guidance to a surgeon while cutting beam. This can help the surgeon gain access to the skull without causing injury.
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An articulated mirror arm is used to guide the laser beam into the hand piece.

The core consists of two new types of micro-mirrors. The cranial vault incision is made by the first one and any further adjustments to position are made by the second mirror.

 "Whereas the silicon panel in conventional micro-mirrors is mirrored by an aluminum layer measuring a hundred nanometers thick, we applied highly-reflective electric layers to the silicon substrate," scientists explained.



Source: Medindia
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