Noroviruses were found in the air at six of the eight facilities studied. Viruses were detected in 54% of the rooms housing patients with gastroenteritis.

"The measures applied in hospital settings are only designed to limit direct contact with infected patients," said lead researcher Caroline Duchaine, professor at the Laval University in Canada. "In light of our results, these rules need to be reviewed to take into account the possibility of airborne transmission of noroviruses. Use of mobile air filtration units or the wearing of respiratory protection around patients with gastroenteritis are measures worth testing," Duchaine noted.
The researchers gathered air samples at a distance of one meter from patients, at the doors to their rooms, and at nursing stations.
Noroviruses were found in the air at six of the eight facilities studied. The viruses were detected in 54% of the rooms housing patients with gastroenteritis, 38% of the hallways leading to their rooms, and 50% of nursing stations.
Virus concentrations ranged from 13 to 2,350 particles per cubic meter of air. A dose of 20 norovirus particles is usually enough to cause gastroenteritis.
The study appeared in the journal Clinical Infectious Diseases.
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