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New Vaccine can Prevent 80% of Cervical Cancers and Help Reduce Global Cancer Burden

by Bidita Debnath on May 13, 2015 at 12:42 AM
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New Vaccine can Prevent 80% of Cervical Cancers and Help Reduce Global Cancer Burden

A new human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine can potentially prevent 80% of cervical cancers if given to all 11 or 12-year-old children before they are exposed to the virus, claims a new US-based study.

A common sexually transmitted infection, HPV can spread through vaginal, anal, or oral sex with someone who has the virus.

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In addition to protecting against 80% of cervical cancers, the new 9-Valent HPV vaccine, which includes seven cancer causing HPV-types, has the potential to protect against nearly 19,000 other cancers, including anal, oropharyngeal and penile cancers, the researchers noted.

This is a 13% increase in protection against HPV-related cancers in comparison to the first vaccines on the market, Gardasil and Cervarix, which protected against HPV types 16 and 18.
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"This is the first comprehensive study of its kind and shows the potential to not only reduce the global cancer burden, but also guide clinical decision-making with regard to childhood vaccinations," said senior author of the study Marc Goodman from Cedars-Sinai Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute.

The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention initiated the research effort in conjunction with Cedars-Sinai Medical Centre in California.

The study found the 9-Valent vaccine, under the trademark of Gardasil-9, also has the potential to protect against an additional eight percent of oropharyngeal cancers, which include the base of the tongue and tonsils. This disease is the second-most-common HPV-associated cancer.

To compile these data, researchers examined 2,670 HPV DNA tissue samples from seven population-based cancer registries.

The study was published in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

Source: IANS
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