New Biomarkers to Prevent Stillbirth Identified

New biomarkers identified in maternal blood may help doctors to prevent stillbirth, reports a new study.

"When we started analyzing the blood of women who experienced a stillbirth and compared them to healthy women, we noticed there's a chemical difference," said David Wishart, lead author, and professor in the Department of Biological Sciences. "This suggested that we could predict and potentially prevent stillbirths."

Stillbirth Causes Diagnosis Prevention
The term stillbirth is used when fetal death occurs after twenty weeks of pregnancy. A change in fetal movement could provide indications of fetal distress or even death.

‘New biomarkers discovered in maternal blood may help detect and prevent stillbirth (death or loss of a baby before or during delivery). Using a mass spectrometer, scientists have identified four chemicals that showed up consistently in mothers who experienced stillbirth.’

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Using a mass spectrometer, Wishart and his colleagues examined maternal blood and identified four chemicals that showed up consistently in mothers who experienced stillbirth. Combining this with demographic information about the mothers, the researchers discovered biomarkers for predicting signs of the first-trimester stillbirth, including a fifth, previously unknown blood chemical, called verruculotoxin.

"Verrucotoxin is likely produced by microbes and fungi," explained Wishart, a lead of the Metabolomics Innovation Centre. "This is intriguing because there's anecdotal information about people living in certain areas where there's high mold instances of having high instances of stillbirth."

Using this approach, scientists could develop tools and technology to screen for many other, preventable illnesses that affect both women and children, explained Wishart.

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"This research is the tip of a bigger iceberg. By looking at the chemicals in the mother's blood, we can actually identify the risk for not just stillbirth, but a whole range of other conditions both for the mother and the fetus."

Because there is still so little known about the verruculotoxin, further investigation and testing is required before a definite relation to stillbirth can be confirmed.

Stillbirth Becomes a Major Concern Due to Alarming Rise
Stillbirth rates continue to increase around the world though it can be prevented by better monitoring and treatment methods for pregnant women.

Previous research into predicting stillbirth has focused on genetics. Focusing on chemicals within the body gives scientists a clearer view of the potential causes and reasons. It also to open up possibilities to apply this technique to other risk-related conditions that can happen during pregnancy.

Source-Eurekalert

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