Middle-school children between the ages of 11 and 14 are exposed to multiple alcohol advertisements everyday-both indoors and outdoors, says a new study. The study published in the Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, found that middle school saw two to four alcohol ads per day.
‘School children are at greater risk if they are exposed to alcohol advertisements; such ads should be limited to media that have an adult audience.’
And although television was often the source, outdoor ads--including billboards and signs outside stores and restaurants--were even more prominent in kids' lives.The findings are concerning because studies indicate that ads may encourage underage drinking, said Rebecca L. Collins, Ph.D., a researcher at the RAND Corporation, in Santa Monica, Calif., who led the investigation.
"The evidence is strong that kids are at greater risk if they're exposed to alcohol advertising," Collins said.Alcohol manufacturers are self-regulated when it comes to advertising: The industry has guidelines saying that ads should be limited to media that have a mostly adult audience, for instance.
The self-imposed industry guidelines also discourage placing ads near schools, playgrounds and churches, Collins pointed out. Her team found that middle-schoolers routinely saw alcohol marketing in their daily lives. That was especially true of Hispanic and African-American children, who saw an average of three and four ads per day, respectively.White children came across two per day, on average.
"It's pretty disturbing that African-American kids saw twice as many ads," Collins said. She also pointed to another striking finding: Girls saw 30 percent more ads than boys did--a difference that has not been seen in many prior studies.
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Girls also typically read more magazines than boys do.The findings were based on 589 11- to 14-year-olds living in and around Los Angeles. Over two weeks, the kids used handheld devices to record their encounters with alcohol ads.Overall, the study found that kids saw about three such ads per day. Outdoor billboards and signs were the most common source, accounting for 38 percent of all ads--followed by television at 26 percent.
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Source-Eurekalert