Link Between Resident Physicians’ Work Hours and Patient Safety Studied

In a randomized clinical trial of 22 attending physicians each providing 2 different levels of supervision, increased supervision did not significantly reduce the rate of medical errors but did result in interns speaking less and residents reporting a decreased level of autonomy.

Residency training programs should reconsider the appropriate level of attending physician supervision when designing rounds to balance patient safety, excellent care, the needs of residents who are there to learn, and resident autonomy.

Prevalence of Medical Errors Associated With Age-Related Hearing Loss
Failures in clinical communication are considered to be the leading cause of medical errors as older adults lose their ability to hear properly.

‘Increased supervision of residents by attending physicians who joined patient rounds didn't significantly decrease medical errors but residents reported decreased autonomy.’

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The relationship between resident work hours and patient safety has been studied extensively but less is known about the role of attending physician supervision on patient safety.

22 attending physicians participated in this randomized clinical trial performed on an inpatient general medical service at a large academic center with 188 internal medicine residents from September 2015 to June 2016.

Increased direct supervision where attending physicians joined patient work rounds on previously admitted patients or standard supervision when attending physicians were available for rounds but didn't join (interventions); rate of medical errors (measures)

Preventing Hospital-Related Deaths Due to Medical Errors
Three recent reports on deaths due to medical error in US hospitals have estimated the figure to be greater than 200,000 deaths per year.

This was a randomized clinical trial (RCT). RCTs allow the strongest inferences to be made about the true effect of an intervention. However, not all RCT results can be replicated in real-world settings because patient characteristics or other variables may differ from those that were studied in the RCT.

Kathleen M. Finn, M.D., Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, and coauthors

Resident Physicians More Vulnerable to Depression Than General Public
One third of young US doctors in training suffer from depression and it can be linked to poor-quality patient care and increased medical errors.

Conducted at a single medical center with a large academic residency program

Source-Eurekalert

Resident Physicians Versus Staff Physicians - Quality of Care Under Study
The quality of care that resident physicians in the U.S. provide could be subjected only in a limited way to research for the lack of a comparison group.