Less Protein May Impair Your Muscle Clock

Impaired oxidative capacity and mitochondrial function contribute to the dystrophic pathology in muscles of patients suffering from Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and in relevant mouse models of the disease as per a study published in the journal American Physiological Society (APS).

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a genetic disorder in which there is a progressive muscle degeneration and weakness due to lack or changes in a protein called dystrophin. Dystrophin is a rod-shaped protein present in the cytoplasm of the cells. It is responsible for connecting the muscles together and keeping their cells intact.

Muscle Regeneration Could be Possible With Nuclear Receptor REV-ERB
A nuclear receptor called REV-ERB can stimulate muscle regeneration upon acute muscle injury in an animal model.

‘Impaired oxidative capacity and mitochondrial function contribute to the dystrophic pathology in muscles of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patients. This is significantly contributed by the regulation of the core clock and mitochondrial quality control. ’

Tweet it Now

The diurnal variations in our circadian/biological clock regulate the growth of muscles. And the disrupted core clock expression is found to be greatly associated with mitochondrial (energy supply of cells) quality control as per the emerging pieces of evidence. However, this link is not established in muscles that lack dystrophin.

Muscle Clock and Muscular Dystrophy

The relationship between diurnal regulation of muscle core clock and mitochondrial quality control expression was examined in 18 mdx mice – an established model of DMD for every 4 hours beginning at the dark cycle.

New, High-Throughput Mitochondria Transfer Device Developed
A new, simple, and high-throughput method for transferring isolated mitochondria and their associated mitochondrial DNA into mammalian cells has been developed.

It was found that throughout the entire light-dark cycle, the two specific leg muscles (extensor digitorum longus and tibialis anterior muscles) of the mdx mice showed decreased core clock mRNA expression and disrupted mitochondrial quality control mRNA expression.

The expressions of proteins were also found to be dysregulated in the mdx mice.

CoQ10 - How Does this Coenzyme Protect Your Body?
Vitamin-like CoQ10 helps generate energy for the cells to function at their optimum level. Secondary to its role in energy production, CoQ10 also functions as a potent antioxidant.

“These findings suggest that dystrophin deficiency in mdx mice impairs the regulation of the core clock and mitochondrial quality control, with relevance to [Duchenne muscular dystrophy] and related disorders,” say the authors.

Source-Medindia

Muscle Proteins Quantity Reduced in Type 2 Diabetes
The link between skeletal muscle proteome and type 2 diabetes has been evaluated by the team of researchers from the University of Helsinki, the Helsinki University Hospital and the Minerva Foundation Institute for Medical Research.