Kids Learn New Words Best from Other Infants

Children develop a strong vocabulary when they have conversations with other kids, reveals a new study.

"Much of what we know about the world is learned from other people," said Yuanyuan Wang from Ohio State University in the US. "This is especially true for young children."

Speech and Language in a Hearing Impaired Child
Language acquisition occurs mostly by hearing and listening. But when there is a problem in the auditory pathway, deliberate measures are needed for the process that otherwise occurs so naturally.

‘Kids may be more adept at picking up the speech patterns of their peers. Toddlers are interested in the development of their own speech patterns and maybe extra attuned to the sound of other child speakers that match their own.’
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The research team wanted to determine what age group was most influential to two-year-old toddlers based on how they pick up new words. To evaluate this, they set up two experiments.

In the first experiment, toddlers watched side-by-side video clips of two speakers reciting a nursery rhyme while listening to a speech that matched either the age or gender of one of the two speakers.

In the second experiment, toddlers were taught new words during a learning task using speakers of different ages.

Language Areas in The Brain - About
The mechanism of how human brain processes the language to express and comprehend the verbal, written, gestures and symbols is still a mystery.

The researchers found the toddlers learned new words more effectively from their peers.

"It is fascinating to learn children showed selected learning from other child talkers. This has implications for social cognition and selective social learning," said wang.

Motherese: Early Conversations of Mother to Child
Motherese, a special speech and language pattern adopted by people when talking to infants and small children, helps the child in language acquisition. Other terms used are child-directed speech, parentese and caregiver speech.

The study suggests that this ability to learn selectively from a particular social group may serve as a foundation for developing preferences among social groups later in life.

The study is scheduled to be presented at a meeting of the Acoustical Society of America being held from May 13-May 17 in Kentucky, US.

Speech Recognition in Babies Begins Very Early
The ability of infants to recognize speech is initiated as early as nine months.

Source-IANS