Risk of cervical cancer is highest among middle-aged women in India, reveals a new survey. A report from SRL Diagnostics states that approximately 50 percent of middle-aged Indian women were found to have positive cases of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV), the chief risk factor for cervical cancer.
HPV is a common virus group worldwide. While there are above 100 types of HPV, at least 14 of them are confirmed to be cancer-causing.
Pap smear and Cervical Cancer Screening
Pap smear is the most common test used in screening cervical cancer caused by an infection with human papilloma virus. Pap smear should be repeated every 1 to 3 years till the age of 65 years.
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Cervical cancer accounts for one-third of death occurring globally with 74,000 deaths occurring yearly and is the second primary reason for cancer deaths among women in India.
But, "cervical cancer is also only cancer which is preventable if care is taken in the beginning stage," stated B.R Das from SRL Diagnostics.
![Cervical Cancer]( "Cervical Cancer")
Cancer cervix refers to cancerous growth in the cervix and usually occurs in the transition called squamo-columnar junction.
He added, "The high mortality rate from cervical cancer globally could be decreased through a comprehensive method that combines screening, early diagnosis and treatment programmes."
The HPV virus is transmitted sexually, and if proper care is taken, cancer can be prevented easily. Use of contraceptives is necessary to avoid transmission of such diseases. Vaccines for HPV are also accessible, and women are advised to get themselves vaccinated before they become sexually active.
Source: Medindia
Cervical Cancer
Cancer cervix refers to cancerous growth in the cervix and usually occurs in the transition called squamo-columnar junction.
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He added, "The high mortality rate from cervical cancer globally could be decreased through a comprehensive method that combines screening, early diagnosis and treatment programmes."
The HPV virus is transmitted sexually, and if proper care is taken, cancer can be prevented easily. Use of contraceptives is necessary to avoid transmission of such diseases. Vaccines for HPV are also accessible, and women are advised to get themselves vaccinated before they become sexually active.
Source: Medindia
Cervical Cancer Awareness Month - It is Preventable
Cervical cancer awareness month observed in January each year aims to raise and spread awareness about cervical cancer (cancer cervix), the majority of which can be easily prevented by regular Pap screening tests
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 Cervical Cancer Prevention:Guideline on HPV Vaccination IssuedThe first clinical practice guideline for human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination has been issued for cervical cancer prevention at a global level. | Advertisement
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