National Safe Motherhood Day 2016

April 11^th is observed as National Safe Motherhood Day
This year the focus is on ensuring that women must have the availability and adequate access to care during pregnancy, childbirth and postnatal services.
The White Ribbon Alliance for Safe Motherhood, India (WRA India) was formed to advocate safe motherhood in India.

National Safe Motherhood Day is observed on April 11 every year. National Safe Motherhood Day 2016 is an initiative of the White Ribbon Alliance India, to enforce that women must have the availability and adequate access to care during pregnancy, childbirth and postnatal services.

The White Ribbon Alliance for Safe Motherhood, India (WRA India) was formed when Centre for Catalyzing Change, an NGO, brought together a group of individuals and organizations to advocate safe motherhood in India.

Pregnancy and Diet/Diet during Pregnancy – Healthy Foods, Foods to Avoid
Pregnant women should pay special attention to their diet. The diet before and during pregnancy should be rich in calories, proteins, vitamins and minerals.

‘The mission of White Ribbon Alliance for Safe Motherhood, India (WRAI) is to inspire, encourage and assist the advocates of campaigns that help in upholding the rights of women to be safe during the child-bearing age and through the child birth process.’

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An alliance of 1800 organizations was formed at the request of WRAI, in 2003 and the Government of India declared April 11^th as National Safe Motherhood Day. April 11^th marks the anniversary of Kasturba Gandhi’s birth.

The goal of the WRAI is to educate women and help them realize their rights to be safe and healthy before, during and after childbirth. The mission of WRAI is to inspire, encourage and assist the advocates of campaigns that help in upholding the rights of women to be safe during the child-bearing age and through the child birth process.

The White Ribbon Alliance works towards protecting lives of women and newborns in India by:

Building alliances for improving maternal health facilities.
Strengthening capacity of health care workers.
Influencing policies of maternal care.
Harness resources of technology and training.
Inspiring action at various levels.

The WRAI members organize activities and campaigns throughout the country. The campaigns aim to increase awareness that every woman has the right to live and survive pregnancy and childbirth. The members and NGOs come together on National Safe Motherhood Day to share resources and technical expertise.

Stillbirth Causes Diagnosis Prevention
The term stillbirth is used when fetal death occurs after twenty weeks of pregnancy. A change in fetal movement could provide indications of fetal distress or even death.

About 44,000 Indian women die during pregnancy and childbirth due to lack of adequate health and medical services, education and accessibility, during prenatal, birth and postnatal period for women. The huge number of deaths can be reduced drastically with cost-effective, simple and proven techniques by improving accessibility and education among women. The simple measures include improved nutrition of the mother during pregnancy to breastfeeding of the newborn within half an hour after birth. The neonatal care ranges from keeping the baby comfortably warm immediately after birth to providing immunizations throughout the childhood.

A woman’s death is not just a personal loss to the newborn child, who loses the primary caregiver. The loss extends to the nation that foregoes her contributions to economic and social development. She is a loss to the community that loses her care and advice. She is a loss to her family which loses her love, nurturing and productivity in the making of a home.

Pregnancy and Complications
In-depth guide for expecting mothers to overcome health complications related to early or late pregnancy. Anemia, urinary infection, diabetes, premature labor to name a few.

Maternal deaths can be prevented in the following ways.

Ensuring delivery by qualified and skilled birth attendant.
Reducing anemia among women during adolescence and child-bearing age.
Educating women on nutrition during pregnancy.
To inform women about family planning and safe methods.
Improving antenatal care.
Education on the importance of breastfeeding.
Providing postnatal care for mothers for pain and infections, excessive bleeding and postnatal nutrition.
Preventing child marriage.
Improving education for the girl child.
Providing immunization and other disease prevention methods.
Early detection and management of complications of birth.

The pillars of Safe Motherhood are listed as:

Family planning
Antenatal care
Obstetric care – clean and safe delivery
Prenatal care
Postnatal care
Control of sexually transmitted diseases and HIV infections

The pillars of Safe Motherhood are built on the strong foundations of:

Communication and education of women for behavior change.
Primary health care for women and newborn.
Equality for women.

With the alliance of the NGOs under WRAI and in collaboration with worldwide organizations like WHO, UNICEF and UNFPA, India has been successful in lowering the maternal mortality rates. The rate of decline in maternal deaths in India is comparatively much better than the global rate of decline, thanks to the efforts of the organizations.

References:

http://www.c3india.org/whatsnew/about-white-ribbon-alliance-india-wrai/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Ribbon_Alliance_for_Safe_Motherhood
http://www.safemotherhood.org/

Source-Medindia

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