Medindia LOGIN REGISTER
Medindia
 Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery to Tumors Developed

Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery to Tumors Developed

by Chrisy Ngilneii on Nov 2 2017 3:16 PM
Listen to this article
0:00/0:00

Highlights:
  • Polymersomes are emerging as a powerful tool in drug delivery.
  • Polymersomes are a class of artificial vesicles that enclose a solution.
  • Polymers shift their shape according to the different conditions around them to form tubular structures that can encapsulate drugs.
Polymersomes are emerging as a powerful tool in drug delivery and synthetic biology due to their high stability, chemical versatility, and surface modifiability.
Non-spherical nanoparticles to deliver drugs to tumor
A research team at University of New South Wales have developed a way to control the shape of polymer molecules so they self-assemble into non-spherical nanoparticles. This advancement could improve the delivery of toxic drugs to tumors.

"Very little in nature is perfectly spherical," says study senior author Professor Pall Thordarson of the UNSW School of Chemistry.

"Most biological structures like cells, bacteria and viruses come in a variety of shapes including tubes, rods, and squashed spheres, or ellipsoids. But it has proved very difficult for scientists to synthesize particles that are not perfectly round. Our breakthrough means we can predictably make smart polymers that shift their shape according to the different conditions around them to form tiny ellipsoidal or tubular structures that can encapsulate drugs” Professor Pall Thordarson said.

Controlling the shape of the polymersome with water
The scientists worked with polymer molecules that contain a water-soluble portion and a non-water-soluble portion, and which self-assemble into round, hollow structures, known as polymersomes, in solution.

The UNSW team's novel chemical design is to add a non-water-soluble perylene polymer group to the membrane of the polymersome. The shape and size of the polymersome can then be adjusted by changing the amount of water in the solvent.

"It's a straightforward but elegant solution which we feel has great potential for making a wide range of complex polymer structures inspired by nature," says Professor Stenzel.

Advertisement
The team used cryogenic-transmission electron microscopy, the technique for which the 2017 Nobel prize in Chemistry was awarded, to determine how the polymer molecules were packed together in solution.

References:
  1. Chin Ken Wong, Alexander F. Mason, Martina H. Stenzel, Pall Thordarson. Formation of Non-Spherical Polymersomes Driven by Hydrophobic Directional Aromatic Perylene Interactions, Nature Communicationsdoi:10.1038/s41467-017-01372-z


Advertisement
Source-Eurekalert


Advertisement