With the help of virtual reality, a new study has shed light on how people navigate in the dark. A series of immense virtual reality experiments has now confirmed that the human brain's internal navigation system works in the same fashion as the grid cell system, a specialized neural network.
Vanderbilt University's Timothy McNamara and his collaborators Xiaoli Chen, Qiliang He, Jonathan Kelly from Iowa State University and Ila Fiete from the University of Texas, had recorded how the rat's grid cell system responds when the size of the its enclosure is altered.
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The findings show that the grid spacing increased when the enclosure was enlarged and decreased when the enclosure shrunk.
McNamara added that in most cases, the participants don't even notice that the size of the enclosure has changed, but, when it does change, the positions where they stop are significantly farther from the target than they are when the enclosure remains the same.
![Sleep Helps Memory Consolidation Even After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)]( "Sleep Helps Memory Consolidation Even After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)")
People with a mild TBI had a greater recall in a word memorization task after they had slept compared to those who were kept awake for the same period.
When the enclosure increases in size they tend to undershoot and when it decreases, they tend to overshoot. The amounts that the participants undershot and overshot were remarkably consistent with what the studies with rats and Fiete's model predicted if the individuals were being guided by a grid-cell system that had been fixed by the dimensions of the original enclosure.
McNamara noted that they still couldn't say for certain that people use a grid-cell system to navigate, but they can say that, if people use a different system, it seems to behave in exactly the same way.
Source: ANI
Sleep Helps Memory Consolidation Even After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
People with a mild TBI had a greater recall in a word memorization task after they had slept compared to those who were kept awake for the same period.
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When the enclosure increases in size they tend to undershoot and when it decreases, they tend to overshoot. The amounts that the participants undershot and overshot were remarkably consistent with what the studies with rats and Fiete's model predicted if the individuals were being guided by a grid-cell system that had been fixed by the dimensions of the original enclosure.
McNamara noted that they still couldn't say for certain that people use a grid-cell system to navigate, but they can say that, if people use a different system, it seems to behave in exactly the same way.
Source: ANI
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