Ebola End in Sight as Weekly Infections Drop to Single Figures in Guinea, Sierra Leone
UN Ebola envoy David Nabarro said it was the first time since June last year that the total weekly infections across Guinea and Sierra Leone had gone below 20.
UN Ebola envoy David Nabarro said it was the first time since June last year that the total weekly infections across Guinea and Sierra Leone had gone below 20.
Her husband was already dead and Red Cross trucks piled with bodies were becoming a familiar sight as Ebola stalked the capital’s poorest neighbourhoods, terrorising families crammed into squalid slum housing. Amid the horror, one case stood out as uniquely cruel.
In the quarantined hamlet of Ballajah, 150 kilometres (90 miles) away, 12-year-old Fatu Sherrif was locked into her home with her dead mother as panicked neighbours fled to the forest. Her cries could be heard for several days by the few who had stayed in the abandoned village before she died alone, without food or water.
Founder of West Africa-Based NGO Tested Negative for Ebola After Visit to Liberia
After a humanitarian trip to West Africa, Andy Perkins fell sick. He was tested for Ebola but the results were found negative in 3 hours.
After a humanitarian trip to West Africa, Andy Perkins fell sick. He was tested for Ebola but the results were found negative in 3 hours.
As Ebola set out on its murderous path through Liberia and its neighbours Guinea and Sierra Leone, credible medical experts were predicting worst case scenarios of more than a million cases and tens of thousands dead.
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Ebola Death Toll Exceeds 11,000 Mark: World Health Organization
In the three countries worst affected by Ebola - Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea - 26,593 people were infected, and 11,005 have died.
In the three countries worst affected by Ebola - Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea - 26,593 people were infected, and 11,005 have died.
Yet treatment units are now lying empty and life is returning to normal as Liberians emerge from the nightmare which enveloped them in the summer and autumn of 2014.
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Ebola Infection Through Sex can Happen Even Five Months Later
A Liberian woman was likely to be infected after she had sex with a man in March 2015. The man had Ebola symptoms in September 2014.
A Liberian woman was likely to be infected after she had sex with a man in March 2015. The man had Ebola symptoms in September 2014.
At the height of the crisis in late September it was seeing more than 400 new cases a week, with uncollected and highly infectious bodies piling up in the streets of Monrovia, a sprawling, chaotic city at the best of times.
The health system -- embryonic before the crisis, with some 50 doctors and 1,000 nurses for 4.3 million people -- was devastated, losing 189 health workers out of 275 infected.
Schools remained shut after the summer holidays, unemployment soared as the formal and black-market economies collapsed and clinics closed as staff died and non-emergency healthcare ground to a halt. And then, as suddenly as it had crept in, Ebola retreated.
Liberia, which had recorded 389 deaths one week in October, found the tally dropping below 100 within weeks and into single figures by the start of 2015.
The last person to die was Ruth Tugbah, a 44-year old fruit seller who contracted the virus in mid-March, probably through having sex with her boyfriend, an Ebola survivor. In the coming years there will be a reckoning on the response to the greatest ever Ebola outbreak, which has left 11,000 dead and is still simmering in Guinea and Sierra Leone.
The West was accused of ignoring the crisis early on and then treating Liberia and its neighbors as pariahs, blocking flights and quarantining returning health workers after the first-ever domestic infections outside of Africa, in the US and Spain.
The WHO, at times seen as overly bureaucratic and politicized, was berated for waiting until August -- almost five months after the outbreak was identified -- to declare it a "public health emergency of international concern".
- ’Morale transformed’ -
With the outbreak nearing its peak and facing criticism over US inertia, President Barack Obama ordered the largest ever US deployment to the region in September, sending 2,800 troops to build 11 Ebola treatment units across Liberia.
Critics pointed out that cases had already begun to fall before they were set up and most remained empty.
The US Agency for International Development (USAID) has pointed out, however, that the military activity was just a small proportion of the full American response which included -- among numerous projects -- funding 10,000 civilian responders and 70 safe burial teams.
An official said that clinics it funded had treated 943 patients, 190 of whom had Ebola.
In any case, David Nabarro, the UN’s special envoy on Ebola, argues that the appearance of the Americans and their military clinics gave people hope.
"I watched in September and October as the arrival of the Americans in Liberia completely transformed the morale of people and the government and, I believe, contributed to a much more widespread change in behavior than any of us imagined would be possible," he told reporters this week in Dakar.
"Virtually the whole country in the space of a couple of weeks in the beginning of October adopted different ways of living and reduced their risk of infection."
When -- if -- the WHO declares Liberia "Ebola-free" on Saturday there will be no bunting, no ticker tape parades, just the repeated reminder on the airwaves to guard against complacency.
Liberia will remain alert to two threats -- the possibility that someone with Ebola might get into the country under the radar, and that "small flare-ups" seen in other outbreaks are a possibility over the coming months.
"My colleagues in Liberia told me that they expect to be keeping extensive surveillance and practicing precautions for probably as long as one year," Nabarro said.
Source-AFP
