Depression Raises the Risk of Death in Elderly

Elderly people who experience depression symptoms are more likely to increase their risk of death, finds a new study.

New study finds that depression symptoms in older adults increase their risk of death. The findings of the study are published in the Journal of American Geriatrics Society.

As we age, we become more likely to experience symptoms of depression. Yet often, older adults' symptoms of depression may be missed by healthcare professionals.

Clinical Depression - Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment FAQ
Clinical Depression is a serious medical condition that affects majority of people at some point in their lives. Symptoms of clinical depression include sleep disorder, loss of appetite.

‘Symptoms of depression are linked to an increased risk for death in older adults. Hence, a new study suggests that healthcare professionals should also address the depression symptoms along with other age-related diseases in elderly.’
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What's more, symptoms of depression have been linked to heart disease and stroke in middle-aged and older adults. Researchers suggest that the depression-heart disease link could play a role in the increased risk of death among older adults who have symptoms of depression. There's also a known link between depression and deaths from cancer and falls in older adults. These connections might contribute to an increased risk of death for older adults, researchers suggest.

Since depression symptoms change over time, it's possible that studying those symptoms during an older adult's doctor visits could provide more information.

To learn more, a research team designed a study to investigate the role depression symptoms play in an increased risk of death over time. The team also examined the role of heart disease and stroke play in the link between depression symptoms and increased risk of death.

Depression - Symptom Evaluation
Depression occurs due to alterations in the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain.

The researchers used information from the Three-City Study, a French study that investigated dementia, heart disease, and stroke in people aged 65 and older during five healthcare visits the participants made over ten years.

At the start of the study, 16 percent of 9,294 participants had a history of heart disease. Most participants were around 73 years old; 37 percent were men.

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Depression - Types, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Depression is one of the most common mental disorders affecting approximately 340 million people in the world. No one is immune from depression - it occurs in people of all social classes, all countries and all cultural settings.

About 23 percent of participants had symptoms of depression when the study began (28 percent of women and 13 percent of men). Almost 7 percent were taking medication for their depression. At three follow-up visits, the participants were tested again for symptoms of depression.

When the participants were monitored for depression symptoms at several visits over time, symptoms of depression were linked to an increased risk for death, including death from heart disease and stroke. However, those diseases explained only a small percentage of the deaths associated with depression symptoms over time.