Croatia Passes New Fertility Law

Croatia's parliament on Friday passed a new fertility law, easing what had been some of Europe's most restrictive measures, despite opposition from the Catholic Church and conservatives.

The new law notably authorizes the freezing of embryos and recognizes the right of single women to assisted fertilization.

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) - Introduction To Infertility and Reproduction
Encyclopedia section of medindia gives a brief introduction to infertility and reproduction

It was supported by 88 deputies from the centre-left coalition, while 45 MPs voted against and two abstained from the vote.

"Infertility is... an illness recognized by the World Health Organization. The law allows treatment for this illness. It is a medical law that does not force a person to do anything, but regulates a field that has needed it for years," Health Minister Rajko Ostojic said.

The main conservative opposition party, the Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) said the new legislation was a "violation of the right to life" echoing the position of the influential local Catholic Church, which have qualified it as "profoundly immoral and inhuman."

Infertility - Causes - Diagnosis - Treatment - FAQs
Infertility is a condition wherein couples fail to achieve pregnancy or if the woman has been unable to carry a pregnancy that results in a live birth.

Croatia, which is set to join the European Union in mid-2013, for decades had an in-vitro fertilization (IVF) law allowing the freezing of embryos, dating back to 1978 when the world's first "test-tube baby" was born.

However, when the conservative HDZ party was in power in 2009, it passed new legislation, among the most restrictive in Europe, which included a ban on frozen embryos and allowed only three eggs to be fertilized per attempt.

Egg Donation
The term ‘Egg Donation’ is commonly used to refer to the contribution of her eggs by a woman to another, who is incapable of producing her own.

Many couples undergoing the treatment argued that this drastically reduced their chances of having a baby through IVF and forced them so seek medical help abroad.

Nearly 90 percent of Croatia's 4.2 million population are Roman Catholics.

Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)
Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) is an assisted reproductive technological procedure performed under a microscope, which aids in the introduction of a single sperm into the cytoplasm of an egg.

Source-AFP