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ADHD Linked to Conduct Disorder and Alcohol and Tobacco Use in Young Teens

by Himabindu Venkatakrishnan on December 10, 2014 at 1:29 PM
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 ADHD Linked to Conduct Disorder and Alcohol and Tobacco Use in Young Teens

ADHD and conduct disorder in young adolescents with increased alcohol and tobacco use has been linked in a study. The Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center study is among the first to assess such an association in this age group.

Conduct disorder is a behavioral and emotional disorder marked by aggressive, destructive or deceitful behavior.

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The study is published in the journal Drug and Alcohol Dependence.

"Early onset of substance abuse is a significant public health concern," says William Brinkman, MD, a pediatrician at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and the study's lead author. "Adolescents who use substances before the mid-teen years are more likely to develop dependence on them than those who start later. This is why prevention is so important."
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Dr. Brinkman and his colleagues studied data on more than 2,500 teens between the ages of 12 and 15. The data came from the 2000-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), which is a nationally representative sample of the United State population designed to collect information about health.

Teens with a diagnosis of ADHD and conduct disorder had a three- to five-times increased likelihood of using tobacco and alcohol and initiated use at a younger age than those who had neither disorder. Having ADHD alone was associated with an increased likelihood of tobacco use but not alcohol use.

Source: Eurekalert
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