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The Love Hormone Also Causes Envy

by Tanya Thomas on Aug 9 2009 9:54 AM

A new study has suggested that the love hormone oxytocin, also known as "cuddle chemical", intensifies feelings of envy and gloating.

In the study, which was led by Simone Shamay-Tsoory, a cognitive scientist at the University of Haifa, Israel, it was found that participants who played a game involving monetary gains and losses felt more envy after an imaginary opponent's wins if they had received a dose of oxytocin, compared with a placebo.

In the same way, oxytocin boosted feelings of schadenfreude - pleasure at another's misfortune - after volunteers won more money than their opponent.

"The bottom line is that [oxytocin] doesn't only work on pro-social, positive emotions, it has a general effect on social emotions and it depends on the context," New Scientist quoted Shamay-Tsoory, as saying.

The study included 59 subjects.

Shamay-Tsoory contends that the findings don't contradict prior work suggesting a cheerier role for the cuddle chemical.

"We know that envy and gloating are social emotions and also related to attachment and love," she said.

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"We think it's reasonable that oxytocin will also increase these social emotions," she added.

The study has been published in Journal of Biological Psychiatry.

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Source-ANI
TAN


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