EU Drug Agency Concerned Over Surge in 'Legal Highs'

A European Union drugs agency said that the spurt in emergence of synthetic new drugs, sold online as "legal highs," poses a challenge for policy makers in the coming years.

The European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction said in its annual report that while cocaine use across Europe may have peaked, and that ecstasy and amphetamine use is stable or declining, new synthetic substances are continually being developed.

Drug Abuse | Drug Addiction | Substance Abuse - Overview
The use of Drugs for reasons other than its prescribed recommendation, is known as Drug abuse or substance abuse. Drug abuse or substance abuse is initiated by various biological and social factors.

So far this year, 39 new substances have been reported to the European early-warning mechanism, with another 41 identified in 2010.

"Europe's drug policies and responses must now be configured to face the challenges of the next decade," agency director Wolfgang Goetz said in the report.

The biggest difficulty for authorities is the large number of online stores offering "legal highs," including a record 600 shops touting psychoactive substances.

Drug Abuse Screening Test
Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST) is a screening test to find out if you need professional help with ‘Drug Abuse’ problem. This is only an anonymous self test.

One such drug, the synthetic stimulant mephedrone, is frequently sold online and through illegal networks, the report states.

"The fast-moving and increasingly joined-up world we live in is mirrored by an increasingly fast-moving and joined-up drug market which appears quick to adapt to both threats and opportunities," Goetz said.

Cannabis
Cannabis has a long history of medicinal, recreational, and industrial use and comes from a bushy plant with thick sticky flowers called Cannabis Sativa

The report is more optimistic with cocaine trends. It states the drug's high street price and the financial crisis have prompted a cutback in cocaine use among young adults in several countries including Britain, Denmark, Spain and Italy -- a trend that's also been observed in Canada and the Unites States.

Cannabis remains Europe's most popular illicit drug in Europe, though its use is decreasing among youths.

'Legal Highs' Sold Online Contains Illegal Ingredients
Many drugs which are sold as 'legal highs' on the Internet do not contain the substances they claim, rather most of them are illegal to be sold online.

Amphetamine and ecstasy use is also stable or in decline, the report states.

Source-AFP