3 Children Die, 5 Fall Sick After Receiving Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine

by Dr. Trupti Shirole on June 5, 2015 at 10:33 AM

During the immunization drive against Japanese Encephalitis (JE), three children, aged 10 to 12 years, died and five others fell sick after being administered the vaccine in different areas of western Tripura during the past three days. This has prompted their respective families to file police complaints demanding action against the school authorities and the health department workers. However, Health Secretary M. Nagaraju emphasized that there was nothing wrong with the vaccine and that the deaths occurred because the children suffered from some physical ailments.

Nagaraju said, "There might be negligence or lack of knowledge on the part of the health workers who administered the vaccine. The government has formed a high-level expert committee to probe the matter. The committee will submit its report within seven days. There was no unsafe JE vaccine supplied by the union health and family welfare ministry."

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Of the three children, Saheli Debbarma, 12, fell ill after taking the vaccine on May 28, 2015, and was shifted to a Kolkata hospital on June, 1, 2015. She died on Tuesday night, June 2, 2015.

According to health department experts, as per protocol of the JE vaccine, it is not supposed to be administered when a child already has fever or any other disease. An official said, "The union health and family welfare ministry had decided to hold a vaccination drive in 27 affected districts across the country."

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China had earlier refused to supply more vaccines to India, citing capacity constraints and commitments to other countries.

Nagaraju said, "Since May 23, 2015, over 210,000 children aged 1-15 years across three districts have been administered JE vaccines. The JE vaccine is safe like other vaccines in use in Universal Immunization Program. Minor side effects like pain, mild swelling and mild fever may occur. Serious adverse events like hypersensitivity reaction may occur in one-in-a-million cases. Beneficiaries are screened for contra-indications before vaccination by trained vaccinators. The state government appeals to the people not to panic as the vaccine is safe and the most powerful means to prevent the JE disease."

Source: Medindia

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Japanese encephalitis has afflicted at least 83 children in West Bengal in the last fortnight, said director of state health services, Biswaranjan Satpathy.

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