Gastric Problems - First Aid and Emergency Treatment Guide

What are Gastric Problems?

• Occurs in stomach / oesophagus
• Disturbance of gastric mucosa leads to acid secretion 
• Acids contact stomach nerve endings
• Causes pain / discomfort

Types

• May be acute / chronic
• Acute gastric problem reduces quickly
• Chronic gastric problems lead to ulcers

Causes

• Physical and mental stress can also cause ulceration
• Causes of gastric mucosa inflammation:
1. Acidic foods
2. Alcohol
3. Smoking
4. Stress
5. Drugs

Drugs which causes gastric trouble

• Aspirin
• Nicotine
• Corticosteroids
• Erythromycin
• Beta- Blockers

Symptoms

• Constant Pain 
• Indigestion 
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Loss of appetite
• Diarrhea 

Avoid 

• Hot Spicy foods
• Alcohol 
• Smoking 
• Excessive eating 
• Large meals before bed 
• Fatty food
• Pulse 
• Late nights

Treatment

• Acute problems resolve spontaneously 
• Chronic problems should be treated
• Drugs for treatment include:
1. Antacids
2. H2 antagonists
3. Proton pump inhibitors
• Timely meals releives pain due to ulcers
• Consult - Gastroenterologist.