Introduction
Modifications in Drug Policy, 1986
1
. The Drug Policy of 1986, which was titled "Measures for Rationalisation, Quality Control and Growth of Drugs &
Pharmaceuticals industry in India" was evolved under the dynamic
guidance and leadership of late Shri Rajiv Gandhi. This was done
after a detailed examination of the various issues. The main objectives of
the Drug Policy, 1986 are as under :
- ensuring
abundant availability, at reasonable prices of essential and life
saving and prophylactic medicines of good quality;
- strengthening the system of quality control over drug production
and promoting the rational use of drugs in the country;
- creating an
environment conducive to channelising new investment into the
pharmaceutical industry to encouraging cost-effective production with
economic sizes and to introducing new technologies and new drugs;
and,
- strengthening the indigenous capability for production of
drugs.
2. For meeting the requirements of medicines for health needs at reasonable prices and
strengthening the indigenous base, the Government has, over the years been
guided by the above Policy. Implementation of the main policy provisions
has been through the I(D&R) Act on Industrial Licensing aspects
and through Drugs(Prices Control) Orders under the Essential Commodities
Act in regard to the pricing mechanism. The Drug Policy has also given the
policy frame work in regard to Quality Control and Rational Use of Drugs.
Enforcement of quality and standards in medicines is done through the
provisions contained in the Drugs & Cosmetics Act, which is
administered by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of
India.