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Hoarseness - Symptom Evaluation

Hoarseness - Symptom Evaluation: Glossary


Glossary

GERD: Gastrointestinal reflux disease where the acid rises from the stomach to the throat causing irritation to the vocal cords.

Multiple sclerosis: Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the protective myelin sheath of the brain, spinal cord and optic nerves. This can often be a disabling disorder leading to loss of movement and mobility.

Spasmodic dysphonia: Spasmodic dysphonia is a voice disorder caused by a neurological factor where the vocal cords undergo spasm.

Vocal folds: Also known as vocal cords, vocal folds are twin folding of mucus membranous tissues stretched horizontally across the larynx.
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