Medindia
Medindia LOGIN REGISTER

Hysterectomy / Surgical Removal Of Uterus

Written by Dr. Anitha Paderla | Medically Reviewed by Dr. Sunil Shroff, MBBS, MS, FRCS (UK), D. Urol (Lond)
Font : A-A+

Hysterectomy - Uterus Anatomy

Female Reproductive System

The female reproductive organs are made up of the vulva, the vagina, the uterus, the fallopian tubes, and the ovaries.

The uterus is a hollow, pear-shaped organ that is the home to a developing fetus. The uterus is divided into two parts: the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina is called the cervix, and the main body of the uterus, is called the corpus. The uterus has three layers.

Female Reproductive System
  • Endometrium This is the innermost layer of the uterus. The thickness of the endometrium is regulated by hormones and so varies according to the phase of the menstrual cycle. Another name for this lining layer is the mucosa.
  • Myometrium This middle layer is a thick wall made of smooth muscle cells.
  • Serosa The outermost layer consists of a membrane called the serosa. This thin layer merges with connective tissue (ligaments) that suspends the uterus in the pelvis.

The blood supply to the uterus is through the uterine arteries, which are branches of the Aorta, which is the main blood vessel of the body.

The vagina is a canal that joins the cervix to the outside of the body. It also is known as the birth canal.

The ovaries are small, oval-shaped glands about the size of an almond that are located on either side of the uterus. The ovaries produce eggs and hormones.

The Fallopian tubes are attached to the upper part of the uterus and serve as tunnels for the ova to travel from the ovaries to the uterus. Conception, the fertilization of an egg by a sperm, normally occurs in the fallopian tubes. The fertilized egg then moves to the uterus, where it implants to grow into an embryo.


Recommended Readings

Post a Comment

Comments should be on the topic and should not be abusive. The editorial team reserves the right to review and moderate the comments posted on the site.

Comments

shanthi-, India

Is hysterectomy done in esi hospital?

evely, United States

i need to speak to someone that could answer my question, about hysterectomy...im in need to meet a support group of people that been throug this procedure' can you please help me?i live in bronx ny.please replied as soon as possible.thank you.

Gina13, United States

I have yet to make the life changing decision at 36 to proceed with a total hysterectomy. It has no less than consumed my body and mind. I'm at war with myself fighting to keep these thoughts and feelings from reaching my spirit. I'm desperate to find a support group. There has to be another alternative that doesn't consist of man-made synthetic drugs or the removal of my womanhood. I suffer from Endometriosis, fibroids, scar tissue and cysts. I had a D&C, ablasion and my left fallopian tube killed in January. It does not seem to have done any good.

carinprice77, Spain

I HAVE HAD ABD. HYSTERECTOMY AND HAS A TERRIBLE SCAR cOULD A LIP0SUCTION AND TUMMY TuCK MAKE IT LESS OBVIOUS?

callliz, United States

My friend was diagnoised with inflamatory breast cancer march 08. this past dec. she had a hysterecomy. surgery was on the 15th and by New years day she was still bleeding heavily.Is this normal to bleed that much, almost a month after surgery?



Benefits of Registration
Advertisement
Surgical Procedures A-Z
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Advertisement
HYSTERECTOMY - Related News Coffee May Help You Fight Endometrial Cancer
Alarming Rates of Hysterectomy Among Indian Women Reported by National Family Health Survey-5
Negative Effects of Uterus Removal on Health: Experts Warn!
Combining Immunotherapy and Chemotherapy Reduces Endometrial Cancer Growth
Endometrial Cancer Disparities in African-Descent Women
Woman With Transplanted Uterus Gives Birth to Boy in Alabama
Estrogen Receptor Mutation Prospects in Endometrial Cancer Treatment
No Link Found Between Four Novel Receptors in Endometrial Cancer and PCOS
High Private Sector Hysterectomy Rates in India, 95% Potentially Unnecessary
Promising Combo: ADC and Immunotherapy in Endometrial Cancer
More News
What's New on Medindia
Choosing the Right Workout Clothing and the Science Behind It
World Hemophilia Day: A Celebration of Equity and Awareness
Quiz on Personality Disorders
View all
Stay Connected
Available on the Android Market Available on the App Store
This site uses cookies to deliver our services.By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understand our Cookie Policy, Privacy Policy, and our Terms of Use  Ok, Got it. Close