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Sleep Disorder - IntroductionHow many times have you stayed awake in the dead of the night counting sheep? If it is fairly often then you could be suffering from a sleep disorder!
Sleep disorders (somnipathy) are a range of problems that disrupt regular sleep. -
Sleep Disorder - TypesLack of sleep - Insomnia
Excessive sleep Narcolepsy
Disrupted sleep- Sleep apnea, including obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)
- REM sleep behavior disorder
- Periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD)
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Sleep Disorders - SymptomsGeneral
Lack of sleep or sleeplessness
OSA
Loud snoring
Intermittent gasping / choking during sleep
Stoppage of breathing during sleep -
Sleep Disorders - Causes- Aging
- Mental / Physical illness
- Night Shift work
- Blindness
- Genetics
- Stress
- Diet (caffeine. Alcohol, excessive smoking)
- Medications (eg. anti-depressants)
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Sleep Disorders - DiagnosisSelf diagnosis by paying attention to daily routine
Maintaining a sleep diary
Doctor consultation
- Physical exam
- Sleep study
- Polysomnogram
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Sleep Disorders - TreatmentSleep disorders can interfere with normal life and therefore must be treated Treatment includes lifestyle changes, devices and medications Lifestyle changes suggested -- Quit smoking/alcohol
- Regular exercising to reduce weight
- Sleep on the side and not on the back
- Use of nasal sprays and allergy medicines
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Sleep Disorders - TreatmentOSA is dangerous and needs serious therapy.
Mouth piece or oral appliances
Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)machine to blow air into throat
Surgery (for serious cases) to widen breathing passage -
Sleeping DisordersSweet Dreams - Sleep Well!

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