Medindia » Consumer Health » Health Information » Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome - About

Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

Rating : 4.08 /5
Rate this Article:

About

RSS Feeds   Text 
Zollinger –Ellison syndrome results from increased acid secretion due to the presence of a tumor called gastrinoma.

Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is a condition in which the patient suffers from ulcers in the upper digestive tract (that do not respond to medications), excessive gastric acid secretion and diarrhea.

Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is caused by a tumor called a gastrinoma. A gastrinoma secretes gastrin, a hormone that stimulates gastric acid secretion. Gastrinomas may arise from the duodenum (the first part of the small intestine), the pancreas and occasionally from other parts like the ovary, liver and the stomach. They usually affect people between 30 and 50 years of age. Men are more commonly affected than women. In some cases, gastrinomas may be a part of a syndrome called Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1. In this syndrome, the patient suffers from multiple tumors like pancreatic and pituitary tumors, as well as hyperparathyroidism.

Gastrinomas release a hormone called gastrin. Gastrin acts on the stomach lining and stimulates it to release excess acid. It also increases the number of acid-secreting cells lining the stomach. The increased acid secretion results in inflammation and ulcers in the stomach and lower food pipe, and diarrhea.

Tests used to diagnose Zollinger-Ellison syndrome include blood tests to check for gastrin levels, gastric acid levels and secretin test to check for acid hypersecretion. Imaging studies are used to localize the tumor.

Acid-suppressive drugs are used in the treatment of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome to prevent the adverse effects of the excess acid on the stomach lining. The gastrinoma maybe surgically removed to prevent spread of the tumor.
Advertisement

EmailEmail RSS FeedsRSS Feeds Print this pagePrint Save this pageSave LinkLink SyndicateSyndicate
Share it!

Related Links

GERD


This condition occurs due to the reflux of hydrochloric acid of the stomach into the ...

Chronic peptic ulcers


Acid peptic disease of chronic peptic ulcers include etiology and pathology. Etiology occurs in neurogenic and endocrine, pathology occurs in ...

Esomeprazole


This medication is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), prescribed for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). With amoxicillin and clarithromycin it ...

Pantoprazole


This medication is a proton-pump inhibitor, prescribed for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), ulcers, Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome, and ...

Is Nexium® beneficial for patients with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome?


Los Angeles-A novel study has revealed that the proton pump inhibitor (PPI) NEXIUM® (esomeprazole magnesium) is capable of maintaining normal gastric ...
Comment & Contribute
Comments should be on the topic and should not be abusive. Comments are normally moderated and are reviewed after they are posted.
* Your comment can be maximum of 2500 characters

Notify me when reply is posted
I agree to the terms and conditions
  
If you have a question about health related issues, you can now post it in our Ask An Expert section on our community website Medwonders.com and get answers from our panel of experts.
X
Citing this Health Article
The information on Medindia is factual, unbiased and authentic. If you find the content useful - PLEASE INCLUDE A LINK TO THIS PAGE.

Highlight the text, right-click, and select “copy”. Paste the link into your website, email, or any other HTML document.

Latest News/Research of Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome
 In Children, Bacteria Associated With Stomach Ulcers Not Detected in Enlarged Adenoids
 Crack in Stomach Ulcer Bacteria Could Lead to New Antibiotics
 Taking Sharper Aim at Stomach Ulcer Bacteria
 Mechanism on How to Prevent Transmission of Stomach Ulcer Bacteria Identified
 Helicobacter-Induced Stomach Cancer Affected By Gastrin Levels
 700-Year Old Mummies Yield Stomach Ulcer Causing Bacterium
 Stomach Ulcer Bug in Pigs' Stomachs Identified
 Grapefruit extract effective in stomach ulcer healing
Total News Item 8