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Testicular cancer - Risk Factors - Symptoms - Diagnosis - Staging - Treatment - Prognosis

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Staging

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Testicular cancer confined to testis is staged as early disease, but if it has spread to other structures in the body, it is classed as late or advanced disease.



Stage of the disease decides its prognosis. Stage I is considered as early disease with good prognosis and a near 100% cure rate. Stage II and III considered more advanced or late disease with guarded prognosis.

Once the testicular tumor tissue is removed, it is subjected to histological examination by a pathologist. Testicular tumors staging is independent of the tumor size and is carried out in accordance with the TNM classification of malignant tumors (AJCC Cancer Staging Manuel).

Testicular tumors are broadly classified as follows-

• Stage I- The cancer is localized to the region of the testis, epididymis and spermatic cord

• Stage II- Besides involving the testis, the cancer has metastasized to the retroperitoneal and / or para aortic lymph nodes (located below the diaphragm)

        • Stage IIA: Nodes < 2 cms

        • Stage II B : Nodes 2-5 cms

        • Stage II C: Nodes > 5 cms

Stage III- The cancer has metastasized beyond the stage II. This stage is further divided into the non bulky and bulky stage III.
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If you have a question about health related issues, you can now post it in our Ask An Expert section on our community website Medwonders.com and get answers from our panel of experts.
Posted by:  srk001  Posted on: 12/26/2011
FOR BEST SOLUTIONS ON ANY HEALTH CARE PROBLEMS.



Posted by:  Jehnavi  Posted on: 03/18/2010
A testicular tumour is caused by cells dividing uncontrollably. They can sometimes spread to other parts of your body through the bloodstream or lymph system.Testicular cancer can spread to the lymph nodes , for example in your abdomen , or form tumours in the lungs or other organs. The spread of cancer is called metastasis.




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