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Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA) / Temporal Arteritis

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Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA) or Temporal Arteritis is a condition where medium and large arteries especially those supplying the head region get inflamed.

Giant Cell Arteritis (artery – blood vessel supplying blood from the heart to different parts of the body, itis - inflammation) is a condition where certain arteries show inflammatory changes. It belongs to a group of disorders called vasculitis (vascular – relating to blood vessels, it is - inflammation). It is also called cranial arteritis since arteries supplying to the head region are usually affected. Another term used for this condition is temporal arteritis since the superficial temporal arteries are often inflamed. These are arteries located near the temples or the sides of the forehead just above the ears. Besides affecting the arteries supplying to the head, giant cell arteritis may also involve other medium and large arteries including the aorta.

The reason for the inflammation is not known. It could be inherited through genes as well as it could appear de novo. It is more common in Scandinavian population than in blacks or Asians. People above the age of 50 years, females compared to males and patients with a condition called polymyalgia rheumatica are at a particular risk of suffering from this condition.

Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA) / Temporal Arteritis

Symptoms vary from headaches, jaw pain and scalp pain to blurring of vision and blindness. Early diagnosis and treatment is necessary to prevent the patient from losing his sight.

A number of tests like ESR and C Reactive protein assist in the diagnosis of giant cell arteritis. Imaging studies like color doppler sonography, PET scan and MRI are also useful. A biopsy of the temporal artery and examination of the specimen for inflammatory changes confirms the diagnosis.

Angioplasty - Health Animation

Drugs belonging to the anti-inflammatory corticosteroid group are used to treat giant cell arteritis. Treatment usually lasts for one to two years. The patient should undergo frequent checkups during treatment to adjust the dose of the drug and make sure that he does not suffer from side effects of the treatment.
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Posted by:  mememania(Guest)  Posted on: 01/10/2013
Hello, I was diagnosed with giant cell temporal arteritis via my Neurologist. I've had an MRI that was okay, blood work showed #38 for temporal arteritis. I had a Biopsy done on both the left and right temples. It showed negative. My surgery doctor stated he removed very large parts of two vessels on my left side where I have the most pain. For what it’s worth he stated I did not have giant temporal arteritis. My Neurologist stated a negative result does not definitely rule out the fact that you still have giant cell temporal arteritis. So today I’m starting my first treatment on 2 20mg of Prednisone a day. I’m scared of the Prednisone; however I guess I’m more scared of the disease. Is there anyone I can talk to, it would really be helpful…………..Thanks, Diane



Posted by:  dinah(Guest)  Posted on: 11/04/2012
i was diagnosed with temporal arteritis and started on high doses of prednisolone in April 2009. About 2.5 years later i was weaned down from 1mg a day to zero. I am not rid of the disease, however, I still have symptoms, ie tender scalp, occasional temple pains and 'wriggling feelings', sometimes jaw ache when chewing. I find these only occur on days when I have forgotten to take a dose of 'Cat's Claw' aka Uncaria tomentosa, a South American plant extract that is an effective anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial agent [increasingly studied, see MedLine]. If I then take some Cat's Claw, symptoms go away again. It is not fattening, it does not waste my muscles, and it does not thin my bones or weaken my eyesight. Long term (cumulative) effects of catabolic steroids were very bad in my case, leading to wasted muscles and accelerated cataracts (in turn related to the detached retina that followed the supposedly straightforward and reliable cataract operation that went wrong). I have had one relapse on this regime, which caused me nausea, anorexia, malaise and an increase of sensations in my temple which were not controlled by Cat's Claw. I took one 10mg dose of prednisolone at that point and fully recovered to the non-ill previous state with its controllable symptoms on 900mg (=3 standard capsules from H and B) a day. So I have some steroids as a standby but am not continuing to build up further problems for my poor body on a regular basis. I'd love to see a large scale study of this for symptom-free maintenance. I do not have any financial stake in this stuff by the way, but just want to share as I have personally found it close to miraculous not only in the ways described above but for general immune boosting (first signs and I up my dose, and bingo!) and joint pain relief. So far I am not aware of any adverse effects though some people may be allergic to plants in the Rubiaceae family whatever that is, and I am NOT a medically qualified person so this all just patient report.



Posted by:  SENTHIL74  Posted on: 01/19/2012
Dear Sir

This is Senthil kumar from Mogappair west , my wife is having severe headache [one side and particular point between nose and ear ] .

Attached reports is for your kind info , requesting to you kindly go thru the same and help us on this ,She is suffering for the past 2 months . If we will get the appointment from your side , then we will come down and meet you in person

Extend your support for fixing the problems once for all .

Thanks in advance







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