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Understanding Swollen Gums: Causes and Solutions

Understanding Swollen Gums: Causes and Solutions


Frequently Asked Questions

1. What causes swollen gums?

Swollen gums can be caused by various factors, including poor oral hygiene, gingivitis (gum inflammation), periodontitis (advanced gum disease), hormonal changes, certain medications, and systemic health conditions.

2. How can I relieve the pain and discomfort of swollen gums?

You can alleviate the discomfort by practicing good oral hygiene, such as brushing and flossing regularly. Rinsing with a saltwater solution or using an over-the-counter anti-inflammatory mouthwash. If the swelling persists, consult a dentist for proper diagnosis and treatment.

3. When should I seek professional help for swollen gums?

If the swelling doesn't improve within a week of improved oral hygiene practices, if it's accompanied by severe pain, fever, or pus discharge, it's essential to consult a dentist. These symptoms could indicate a more severe underlying issue.

4. Can swollen gums lead to tooth damage?

Yes, swollen gums can potentially lead to tooth damage. The inflammation and infection that cause swollen gums can weaken the gum tissue and bone supporting the teeth, potentially leading to gum recession, tooth mobility, and even tooth loss if left untreated.

5. How can I prevent swollen gums?

To prevent swollen gums, maintain a consistent oral care routine by brushing your teeth at least twice a day and flossing daily. Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings are also important to catch any potential issues early. Avoid tobacco use and maintain a balanced diet to support gum health.
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