Medindia » Consumer Health » Health Information » Oral Health And AIDS - AIDS and the mouth

Oral Health: The First Reflector of AIDS

Rating : 3.92 /5
Rate this Article:

AIDS and the mouth

Facebook Twitter StumbleUpon Digg Reddit DeliciusRSS Feeds   Text 
The mouth is the first area where the AIDS virus presents striking signs. Some of the conditions exclusively associated with AIDS are as follows:

 Oral Hairy Leukoplakia
 Oral Candidiasis
 Kaposi's Sarcoma
 Oral Pigmentation
 Gum Disease

Oral Hairy Leukoplakia

This condition is exclusively AIDS-related, and is a 100 per cent sure sign that the individual has begun to develop the full-blown version of the disease. Typically, Oral Hairy Leukoplakia (OHL) occurs on the lateral borders or on the sides of the tongue. It is a white lesion without any borders that cannot be rubbed off even by vigorous efforts. OHL can also occur on the palate, the cheeks, or the lips, but such instances are very rare. It is estimated that an individual who has this condition will develop full-blown AIDS within 31 months after the condition first arises. 

Oral Candidiasis

Candida is a fungus that forms a normal part of the oral flora. The diminished resistance and the reduced overall immunity in AIDS trigger its proliferation to high levels to cause Candidiasis, a fungal infection in the oral cavity. This condition is present in 90 percent of AIDS cases. The infection can occur either on the hard or the soft palate, or the tongue. Sometimes it also occurs at the corners of the lips leading to crusting of the area. On very rare occasions, it can occur on the cheeks.

Kaposi's Sarcoma

Kaposi's Sarcoma is a malignant tumor that occurs most often on the palate and on the gums. It is again a diagnostic feature of AIDS. It occurs almost exclusively in homosexual males, and the male: female ratio is 20:1. The condition is usually painless and takes on a brownish or a purple hue after sometime. Most often Kaposi's sarcoma is present only in the mouth.

Oral Pigmentation

In most cases of AIDS, there is increased pigmentation in the oral cavity. The areas affected in succession are the gums, the tongue and the palate. Most often drugs like ketoconazole and zidovudine are responsible for this condition. The pigmentation is usually brownish-black in color.

Gum Disease

It is natural to expect that any condition that lowers host immunity to affect the gums. So also is the case with AIDS. Both Gingivitis- of the gums, and Periodontitis-inflammation of the tooth-supporting tissues, is a manifestation of AIDS. The inflammation of the gums appear inflamed in a straight line. The inflammation of the tooth-supporting tissues varies widely and could range from a simple inflammation to a complex one, involving loss of a number of teeth. Both conditions are very painful and traumatic.
Advertisement

EmailEmail RSS FeedsRSS Feeds Print this pagePrint Save this pageSave LinkLink SyndicateSyndicate
Share it!

Related Links

AIDS/HIV


Encyclopedia section of medindia gives general info about ...

Bleeding Gums


Bleeding gums is a condition in which blood leaks from the gums and the spaces between the ...

Oral Cancer


Cancerous growth occurring within the structures of the oral cavity is known as Oral Cancer The oral cavity includes the mouth and all the structures ...

Tooth Decay


Food debris + saliva = plaque tartar + acids in plaque = cavities or tooth ...
Comment & Contribute
Comments should be on the topic and should not be abusive. Comments are normally moderated and are reviewed after they are posted.
* Your comment can be maximum of 2500 characters

Notify me when reply is posted
I agree to the terms and conditions
  
If you have a question about health related issues, you can now post it in our Ask An Expert section on our community website Medwonders.com and get answers from our panel of experts.
X
Citing this Health Article
The information on Medindia is factual, unbiased and authentic. If you find the content useful - PLEASE INCLUDE A LINK TO THIS PAGE.

Highlight the text, right-click, and select “copy”. Paste the link into your website, email, or any other HTML document.

Latest News/Research of Oral Health And AIDS
 Peer-Based Programs Among Female Prostitutes Successful in Reducing HIV Cases in India
 Assam Government to Probe Blood Bank After Allegations of HIV Transmission Among Blood Transfusion Patients
 Researchers Identify MicroRNA That Aids in Better Neurological Recovery Following a Stroke
 Regular HIV Screening for All in India can Save Millions of Lives
 HIV Regimen Prevents Infection Among Drug Users
 UN AIDS Envoy Denounces Harsh Criminal Prosecution of Drug Addicts in Russia
 Elton John HIV Conference Stresses on Need to Decriminalize Drugs
 Official Data Says AIDS Killed 1,100 Chinese in May
 How HIV Kills Immune Cells
 Awareness on AIDS Advocated by Northeast Chief Ministers
Total News Item 2681