paediatrics

Health Conditions by Specialties

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$35 billion needed globally for immunization

Globally $35 billion will be required for immunization in the next ten years to save an additional ten million lives.

‘SpongeBob’ Unsuitable for Kids - Study

Recent studies have revealed that four-year olds who watched few minutes of a popular television show compromised on their attention span and problem solving ability.

A Special Day With Down Syndrome

Time spent at the day care centre of the Down’s Syndrome Association of India can be a lesson in humility and gratitude.

Acupuncture Better Than Medical Treatment for Reducing Crying in Infants

Minimal acupuncture was found to shorten the duration and reduce the intensity of crying in infants with colic.

ADHD Not Linked to Adult Delinquency But Conduct Disorder Is

Is criminal inclination later in life somewhere associated with childhood history of severe mental disorders?

Adolescents Need Immunization: Child and Adolescent Week Message

'Adolescent Immunization- Need of the Nation', week emphasised the need for vaccinating and immunising people between the age of 10 years and 18 years.

AIDS in Children and Oral Health - Has Social Implications

Children with AIDS exhibit impaired dental status that affects their quality of life. This study assessed the oral health-related quality of life of these children.

All Play Makes Kids With Learning Disability Smart

Children with ADD need extra attention through interactive sports and purposeful play to help improve the quality of their lives.

Anemia in Children with Chronic Kidney Disease

A recent review listed out the causes, risk factors, complications and treatment of anemia in children with chronic kidney disease.

Anemia is Frequent in Indigenous Children of Brazil

The First National Survey of Indigenous People's Health and Nutrition in Brazil found that the indigenous children of Brazil are anemic.

Ano Rectal Malformation

Medindia provides a very interesting Paediatric surgery section for doctors.

Antibiotics may be Beneficial in Moderate Cholera

In contrast to the WHO recommendations, some researchers advocate the use of antibiotics in moderate as well as severe cases of cholera.

Antibiotics Over Prescribed in Asthmatic Children

Antibiotics are often prescribed with antiasthma drugs when they may not be required.

Antidepressants In Autism: A Big Question Mark

An article that highlights the harmful effects of antidepressants on children with autism.

Are Baby Cosmetics Safe?

Go natural and protect you baby’s delicate immune system by avoiding talcum powder, soaps, shampoos and antiseptics loaded with harmful chemicals.

Association of Flame Retardants and Child's Neurodevelopment

The exposure to flame retardants in prenatal or childhood period can result in retardation of motor coordination and IQ, and poor attention in school-going kids.

Asthma Awareness Camp in Chennai

A weeklong Asthma Awareness Camp in Chennai starting from 2nd May through the 7th of May, 2011 is observed at Frontier Lifeline Hospital.

Asthma can Be Checked, Experts are Confident

The World Asthma Day's theme this year is,`You can control asthma.' Asthma is perhaps the most commonly discussed respiratory disease after the common cold.

Asthma Myths Block Treatment Strategies: ExpertSpeak

Asthma myths need to be busted for effective asthma treatment to reach asthma sufferers in India, says an expert Respiratory Physician on world Asthma Day 2011.

Autism

Autism is a developmental disorder that typically develops during the first three years of life.

Autism - What’s Missing in the Genes?

Scientists have carried out a study on variations in gene expression to evaluate the role of genes in individuals with autism.

Autism and Gastrointestinal Disturbances – Link Established

Recent study reports that children with severe autism are likely to have more severe gastrointestinal symptoms.

Avoid All Risk Factors for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome : Study

Sleeping on their back is not the only risk factor to avoid in SIDS, rather all other risk factors should also be considered.

Baby Products Do Not Prevent Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)

Over the counter baby products cannot prevent Sudden Infant Death Syndrome says FDA.

Beat the Exam Fever - Try These Easy Tips

To kill the exam stress and ace that test with confidence, we've brought you some of the best tips. Read on.

Birth Defect - Genetic

Achondroplasia is a genetic disorder which is one of the leading causes of dwarfism

Birth Defect - Structural Defects

A structural birth defect means that a specific body part is missing or mal-formed during the embryonic development.

Birth defects - Infections

Birth defects are abnormalities, which occur before the birth of the baby and can be caused due to genetic, environmental and other unknown reasons.

Birth Defects - Introduction

Encyclopedia section of medindia gives an introduction to Birth defects

Birth Defects Registry of India - A ‘Saving Babies’ Project

BDRI has 700 hospitals in India and has records of 0.7 million births. It has found that the most common anomaly has been Neural Tube Defects (NTD).

Bone Health in Children Requires Magnesium Along With Calcium

Magnesium may be equally important as calcium in building strong bones in children, reports a recent study.

Brachial Plexus Injury

Those taking part in contact sports like football often suffer brachial plexus injury when the nerves get excessively stretched.

Breast Milk: The Mother of All Milk for Infants

Enabling the child with the best nutrition from the word 'Go' should not be mere wishful-thinking, and in this age of information, the goodness of breast milk must be clearly understood...

BREASTFEEDING - Just 10 Steps! The Baby-Friendly Way

World Breastfeeding Week (WBW) is celebrated annually from 1st - 7th August and this year the theme for WBW is – "Breastfeeding in Just 10 Simple Steps".

Budhia's Medical Report Fails to Address Long Term Health Issues

Budhia Singhs Medical Report Fails to Address Long Term Health implication especially on his joints and bones.

Bullied Early Adolescents are Prone to Self Harm: BMJ Study

Frequent victimization by peers aggravates the chances of inflicting self harm in children.The school and healthcare professionals should devise programs to help children combat self harm tendencies.

Bullying at School - Tips For Parents

Bullying can cause damage at the physical, psychological and emotional levels. Parents play a huge role in checking bullies and restoring the bullied to normalcy.

Burkitt’s Lymphoma

Burkitt’s lymphoma is fast progressing and the first diagnosis takes place when the disease has advanced into the final stages.

Can Disability be an Excuse for Being Indifferent to Parent's Rights?

Parenthood is an amazing experience but disabled parents suffer discrimination in numerous arenas.These discriminated ways have adverse and detrimental effects and victimize both children and parents

Can Vitamin E Supplementation in Pregnancy Reduce Childhood Asthma?

A study is being conducted to see if vitamin E supplementation during pregnancy can reduce the chances of childhood asthma.

Can You Cope with Your Children’s Tantrums?

It is natural for children to throw tantrums, but how parents react to such situations makes all the difference in the life of a family.

Caring for Adolescents With Diabetes

With careful management by health specialists and with support from parents, adolescents with Diabetes can lead full and healthy lives.

Caring for Children and Adolescents With Diabetes

Caring for children and adolescents with diabetes.

Caring for Children With Down Syndrome - Myths Debunked

Interview with Dr. Rekha Ramachandran a pioneer on Down Syndrome who runs a support group for and raises public awareness on this condtion.

Child Abuse - A Rising Concern

Incidences of child abuse have risen in the last decades. Sentinel injuries are seen in young infants who cannot crawl.

Child Abuse - When God’s Gifts Land in Devils’ Clutches

Every second child in India had been a victim of some form of abuse. Worse still, more than 50% of the children had been subjected to sexual abuse of different kinds.

Child Abuse – Conference Calls for Multi-Disciplinary Action and Protection for Children

: Protecting children from abuse and empowering them to exercise their right to safeguard their integrity was the highlight of the National Conference on Child Abuse in India.

Child Intusussception

Medindia provides a very interesting Paediatric surgery section for doctors

Child Maltreatment Continues Despite All Efforts

There has been no overall decrease in child maltreatment despite decades of policy changes. Interventions seem to be failing to fulfil our hopes

Child Smokers on Rise Says Cancer Research UK

Though purchasing tobacco is unlawful for children between 11 to 15 years, yet the percentage of young kids using tobacco is increasing.

Child-Hernia, Hydrocele

Medindia provides a very interesting Paediatric surgery section for doctors

Childhood Epilepsy Triples the Long Term Mortality Risk

Onset of epilepsy during childhood triples the long term mortality risk. Epilepsy-related mortality is higher than originally estimated.

Childhood Obesity

Diseases that were ‘Adults only’ now have a special preference for children. The cause is no great mystery and we all know it -childhood obesity

Childhood Obesity

Childhood obesity is one of the most serious health challenges in the developing countries and needs to be understood and tackled effectively.

Childhood Obesity Vs Malnutrition- A Spotlight On WHO Obesity Measurement For Kids

Special report on the WHO recommended obesity measurement tests for kids, to tackle malnutrition and childhood obesity, with a special emphasis on the looming obesity epidemic in the western world.

Childhood Obesity, Diabetes and the Wrong Perceptions

Parents of overweight children often perceive their child as being at an appropriate weight. “Medium sized, not too skinny, not too thick” meant a healthy weight to many children!

Childhood Stress And Stress Management Tips

The rising influence of media influences children watching TV serials and fashion shows with skinny models, to live on adult levels prematurely.

Childhood Vaccinations-Why Are They So Important?

Know why it’s extremely important to get your child vaccinated. Read on…

Children Learn About Diabetes the Fun Way

Medindia reports the Slim and Fit Students Awareness Campaign on Child Obesity and Diabetes conducted at Chennai, India to celebrate -World Diabetes Day.

Children With Hemophilia Need Special Care and Support: NGO Speaks

Medindia interviewed K. Parthasarathy, Co-founder and Vice President, Hemophilia Society-Madras Chapter on how the society functions and how he successfully raised a hemophiliac kid.

Children’s Expedition: Holiday Exercise for Budding Naturalists

Young Naturalist Camp is about outdoor group activities for children organized during summers so kids can explore nature, stay healthy and boost their self-esteem.

Chromosomal Microarray Versus Karyotyping for Prenatal Diagnosis

Chromosomal microarray analysis is emerging as a primary diagnostic tool for the evaluation of developmental delay and structural malformations in children.

Cockroach-Related Asthma in Kids

A combination of pollutant exposure and cockroach exposure results in increasing the chances of asthma. Pregnant mothers should take better care.

Congenital Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation Of The Lung

Medindia provides a very interesting Paediatric surgery section for doctors.

Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia

Medindia provides a very interesting Paediatric surgery section for doctors

Crigler-Najjar Syndrome

Crigler-Najjar syndrome arises due to the lack or deficiency of the enzyme uridine diphosphate glucuronosyl transferase. Type 1 and type 2 forms of the disease have been described.

Cry Babies Must Be Allowed to Cry

When babies wake up in the night and cry do not rush to comfort, instead, allow the baby to cry and self-soothe itself back to sleep.

CT Scan in Children - An Increasing Concern

CT scanning is helpful in diagnosing diseases. However, its use in children should be done with care as children are more vulnerable to radiation risks. Their organs are more sensitive to radiation.

Cystic Fibrosis

Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disease involving the mucus and sweat glands and the medical world has still to find its cure

Cysts and Tumours

Medindia provides a very interesting Paediatric section for doctors

Diabetes Mellitus and Entero-Virus Infection

Molecular studies reveal a link between entero-virus infection and Juvenile Diabetes.

Diaper Rash

Diaper rash is an inflammatory skin condition that occurs in the diaper areas and commonly seen in the babies, especially those who wear diapers constantly.

Diet for Autism

Scientific research has been initiated to study the effects of gluten-free, casein-free diet on individuals suffering from autism

Dietary Control May Improve Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms

Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) can be helped by identifying individual food triggers. ADHD is the most commonly diagnosed behavioral disorder of childhood.

Disabled Children are Soft Targets of Violence

Disabled children are 3 to 4 times more likely to be victims of violence as compared to those without any disability.

Does Parents' BMI and Educational Status Affect Children's Nutritional Status?

Parents are not only responsible for passing or transferring genetic lineage to the off springs but also the behavior and attitude towards life in general.

Don’t Delay Complementary Food Introduction in Infants to Avoid Food Allergy: Survey

Breast-feeding for first four to six months can reduce food allergy to complementary food in infants.

Down Syndrome

Down syndrome is a congenital disorder among children commonly born to older mothers. The condition is also known as ‘Up syndrome’ because of the cheerful persona of the Down children.

Drug-Induced Birth Defects

Birth defects are abnormalities of function, structure or metabolism that are present since birth. Taking certain drugs during pregnancy can cause birth defects.

Dyscalculia / Learning Disabilities

Dyscalculia is a learning disability involving mathematics. Recognized by The WHO, it affects nearly 4 – 7% of the world population. If you have dyscalculia it tends to affect every aspect of your life.

Early Development of Language Skills Help Kids to Cope Better With Anger

Children who develop language skills faster are able to cope with anger better than those kids who have not developed these skills.

Early Health-based Interventional Programmes Efficient in Preventing Childhood Obesity

Intervention programmes, focusing on healthy feeding practices and physical activities imparted during the very early stages of life help in keeping childhood obesity at bay.

Early Puberty May Be Caused by Gene Mutation

Scientists identify a gene mutation that may cause early puberty in children.

Echinacea - ‘Not For Children’

Echinacea, a very popular herbal treatment has been banned from use in Ireland for children below the age of 12 years

Effect of Sleep Environment on Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)

Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is characterized by death of an infant that is not explained by medical history and remains unexplained even after an autopsy.

Effect of Types of Food on Child and Adolescent Obesity

A study that investigated the link between the risk of obesity and the consumption of food groups in children and adolescents.

Effectiveness of Inactivated Influenza Vaccine in Children Aged 9 Months to 3 Years

Researchers studied the effectiveness of trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine against laboratory-confirmed influenza A and B infections in children aged 9 months to 3 years.

Encourage Physical Activity among Children

Physically active children are less susceptible to develop cardiometabolic ailments; encourage your kids to participate in outdoor activities and stay fit.

Eneuresis/Bedwetting

Medindia provides a very interesting Paediatric section for doctors.

Environmental Birth Defects

Birth defects caused due to environmental teratogens like drugs, microorganisms or exposure to radiation are called as environmental birth defects.

Excessive Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption Among Children

An alarming increase in the number of children affected by obesity has become a cause of concern. Read on to find out how drinking sweetened beverages contribute to this early obesity.

Exomphalos

Exomphalos is a birth disorder in which the abdominal contents herniate into the umbilical cord through the umbilical ring.

Expert Tips to Parents for Children With Autism - Q&A With Child Specialist

On the eve of World Autism Day Dr. Anjana Thadhani, Consulting Developmental Pediatrician says parents and home based program are the backbone of effective treatment plan for children with autism.

Exposure to Variety of Environmental Microbes Lowers Risk of Childhood Asthma

A recent study suggests that children living on the farmlands exhibit lesser probability of developing asthma due to their exposure to wider-than-usual variety of microbes.

Farber disease

In Farber disease, characteristic skin nodules arise near joints, especially in the fingers, wrist, elbow, and ankle joints.

Fasting During Ramadan Does Not Cause Preterm Delivery

Fasting during Ramadan does not result in preterm delivery, but could result in a smaller baby.

Fatness is the Cause but Not the Effect of Physical Inactivity

The results of a study indicate that fatness results in physical inactivity, and not the other way around.

Febrile Fits / Febrile Convulsions

Febrile fits denote convulsions occurring in children in the age group of 6 months to 5 years of age

Fish in Baby’s Diet Reduces Risk of Allergies Later in Life

Feeding fish to the infant reduces risk of allergies such as eczema and hay fever later in their life.

Fitter Kids, Better Grades

School students who are physically fit score better than their classmates on standardized tests and are able to take home better report cards.

Flu Vaccine may be Safely Administered to Children With Egg Allergy: Study

The results of a recent study indicate that flu vaccine containing less than 0.33 μg/ml of egg protein may be safely administered to children with egg allergy.

Formula Feeding May Cause Metabolic Disease Later in Life

Formula-fed infants are at increased risk of chronic diseases later in life when compared to the ones who are breast fed, finds new study.

Frequent Snacking in Children may Not Always Cause Obesity

Children indulging in frequent snacking may not always be obese. This may be because of their good social network that keeps them physically active and helps to burn down calories.

Fussy Infants Receive Complementary Food Earlier Than Non-Fussy Ones

Introduction of early Complementary Feeding was highly prevalent in low-income, black, first-time mothers with maternal perception of infant temperament, breastfeeding, and maternal obesity…

Gastroschisis

Medindia provides a very interesting Paediatric surgery section for doctors

Genes and Wheezing Illness Combination Make Children Susceptible to Asthma

A combination of 17q21 genotypes and HRV respiratory infections significantly increase the risk of developing asthma in children from families with a history of asthma or allergies.

Genetic and Environmental Factors Control Sleep in Children

Sleep in children is determined by genetic and environmental factors. Daytime napping may be more dependent on environmental factors.

Gilbert’s Syndrome

Gilbert’s syndrome is a common, mild liver disease in which a liver enzyme required to process bilirubin is abnormal. Treatment is unnecessary.

Girls Below Eight Years are Less Active Than Boys of the Same Age

Researchers at the Newcastle University have revealed that children younger than eight years need to be targeted to combat the wide-spreading menace of childhood obesity.

Girls With Early Childhood Trauma Resort to Smoking in Adulthood

If children are exposed to adverse childhood experience (ACE) in early years, they become vulnerable to non-coping behaviors and may even have adjustment problems in future.

Grow as tall as you want

The mantra to increase your child’s height is by giving a nudge to your child’s Growth Hormone by ensuring a healthy diet, regular exercise and adequate sleep.

Grow Taller

Are you worried that your child will be short - follow our five simple tips to ensure that your child's full height potential is realized.

Healing Touch for Babies' Hearts- An Interview

Medindia interviewed Dr. M.S. Ranjit, Pediatric Cardiologist on the challenge of encouraging parents to bring their children for correcting heart defects and take home healthier babies.

Health at 3 and 5 Years of Age Depends on Gestational Age

Gestational age refers to the age of the embryo or fetus. It begins from 14 days before fertilization of the ovum. In other words, it is the duration since the woman’s last menstruation.

Hearing Tests in Newborns

Screening for hearing loss in newborns should be carried out for early detection of the problem.

High Fat Diet and Gut Microbes During Pregnancy and Lactation Contribute Childhood Obesity

E. coli bacteria in the maternal diet during last 2 weeks of pregnancy and lactation can affect body weight and fat deposition in the offspring.

High Risk Behaviors of Obese Adolescents - How Normal Is It?

Extremely obese teens are just as likely to engage in risky behaviors as their normal-weight peers, but in more dangerous ways.

Higher Maternal Age at Delivery May Cause Food Allergy in the Child

A recent study reveals that male infants and infants born to older mothers are at an increased risk for food allergies.

Hirschsprungs Disease

Medindia provides a very interesting Paediatric surgery section for doctors

How Much Vitamin D is Needed for Infants?

Vitamin D is essential for the proper health of bones and the administration of right dose of the vitamin is equally important. Scientists say that a dose of 400IU is good for keeping bones strong.

How to Choose the Right Shoes for Your Baby

Read on for some tips on shoe essentials for your baby’s feet.

Hydronephrosis / Antenatal Counseling

Medindia provides a very interesting Paediatric section for doctors.

Hypospadias

Hypospadiasis is more common in infants with a family history. The exact cause is often unknown.

Infant Formula Feeds More Rampant Than Breastfeed, Finds Study

Infant formula feeds are getting more popular than breast feeds, finds a Baltimore study. A progressive increase in consumption of high sugar and high fat foods increase the risk of childhood obesity.

Infantile Cortical Hyperostosis

Infantile Cortical Hyperostosis is a disease of unknown cause, where bizarre thickening of the cortical bones of infants is the prime finding

Infants’ Injection Pain Relieved With Sugar Solutions!

Pain associated with vaccinations in infants from one month to twelve months can now be relieved simply by feeding them with sugar solutions.

Influence of Diet and Toxins in Autism Epidemic

Autism is directly affected by the food we eat. Mineral deficiencies, inability to remove toxins from the body and use of high fructose corn syrup may fuel autism.

Inhaled Glucocorticoids in Children Reduce Adult Height

Use of inhaled glucocorticoids in children results in a deficit in the final adult height.

Iodine Deficiency: A Global Initiative to Weed Out the Problem

The earliest reports of iodine deficiency emerged from China, almost 5000 years ago. Nature came to the rescue in the form of sea weeds and many of those who ate sea weeds actually weeded out

Iron may Prevent Behavioral Issues in Small Babies

Giving low birth weight babies iron supplements during the first 6 months of life appears to improve their behavior around preschool age.

It’s Time to Hasten the Death of Anti-vaccination Campaigns

Anti-vaccination movements lead to the re-emergence of previously controlled diseases. Anti-vaccinationists have done significant harm to the public health.

Kawasaki Disease

Kawasaki disease affects the children that involve the skin, mouth and blood vessels. It can be treated with acetaminophen, aspirin and intravenous gamma globulin.

Kidney Failure due to Melamine Toxicity

Adulteration of food with melamine results in the formation of kidney stones and kidney failure, even leading to death.

Kids With ADHD Learning Disability - Handling With Care

Children with ADHD develop learning disability which can be treated with the intervention of medical practitioners and Occupational therapists

Lactose Intolerance

Lactose intolerance is the inability to digest lactose, the sugar in milk. This leads to symptoms like diarrhoea, abdominal cram when milk or milk products are consumed.

Lazy Kids Biggest Health Concern

According to an American poll adults believe that lack of exercise is the biggest health concern for children

Lead Poisoning

Lead poisoning has proven to be extremely dangerous for children and pregnant women. India is still to follow and implement international norms of safety

Lead poisoning in children

Toys and parks are no longer safe for children. It is the main cause for lead poisoning.

Leukotriene Antagonists in Treatment of Asthma - New Research Revelations

Leukotriene antagonists (LTRA),are easy to use and can help patients control their asthma effectively and improve their quality of life.

Low Birth Weight Babies Suffer Significant Health Compromise

Low Birth Weight (LBW) infants suffer significant perinatal compromise. LBW is a key issue in public health, especially for developing countries.

Malnutrition and Stunting in Mumbai Slum Toddlers: Anthropometric Study

An anthropometric data collection on underweight, stunting and wasting in young children below the age of five years living in the Mumbai slums.

Managing Obesity - Different Age Groups Require Different Methods

Eating habits of overweight children aged between 9 and 17 years are different from children below the age of nine, says study.

Mantra to Prevent Childhood Obesity – Vigorous Physically Activity

Being physically very active is the mantra to prevent pediatric obesity rather than concentrating efforts at restricting energy consumption.

Maternal Stress During Pregnancy Impairs Child Health – Study

Stress during pregnancy can increase the risk of mental disorders and pediatric diseases in the offspring.

McArdle Disease

McArdle disease is a genetic disorder in which the body cannot breakdown glycogen in the muscles. It also known as McArdle syndrome or Glycogen storage disease type V (GSD-V).

Melatonin Helps Treat Sleep Disorders in Neuro-Developmentally Challenged Children

Sleep disturbances are generally chronic and lead to behavioral and learning problems. Children having developmental and neurological ailments show high prevalence of sleep disturbances.

Metabolic Defects

Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical and physical changes that take place in any organism that enables it to function and grow.

MR Enterography Found Useful for Screening IBD in Children With Spondyloarthritis

A new study found MR Enterography to be well-tolerated and practical to use amongst children with IBD.

Multi-Screen Viewing in UK Children - A Study

Countless children are engaged in multi-screen viewing 24/7! A study was carried out in children in the UK to understand this activity among them.

Multifactorial Birth Defects

Encyclopedia section of medindia gives in brief General Info about About Multifactorial Birth Defects.

Muscular Dystrophy

Overview about muscular dystrophy, a muscle disease characterized by muscle weakness and muscle wasting.

Muscular Dystrophy – An NGO's Crusade to Help the Society

Muscular dystrophy Association India’s Dr. V. Vishwanathan spoke to Medindia about research and medical treatment for Muscular dystrophy arranged by MDAI.

Myelomeningocele

Low folate levels during pregnancy increase risk of the condition. It is a birth disorder and a severe form of spina bifida where the backbone and spinal canal do not close before birth.

Necrotising Enterocolitis

Medindia provides a very interesting Paediatric section for doctors

Neonatal Jaundice

Neonatal jaundice is the presence of excessive serum bilirubin in infants. The word ‘Jaundice’ is derived from French word ‘jaune’ which means yellow color of the skin.

NGO's Crusade Against the Crime of Child Sexual Abuse

Preventing child sexual abuse and restoring the physical and mental wellness of every abused child is the mark of any civilized society, says Tulir, an NGO in India.

Niemann-Pick Disease

Niemann-Pick disease Type A and B occur due to the deficiency of an enzyme called acid sphingomyelinase (ASM). Niemann-Pick disease does not have a complete cure.

No Kidding-7 Things You Should Say to Your Kid and 7 You Shouldn’t

Finding it tough to handle your moody teen? Can’t get along with your kid? Follow these tips to build that connection with your child. Read on…

Nutrition Education for Kids

Effective nutrition education in schools can eventually force children to rethink about their eating habits and form their own new ones.

Obese Children at Higher Risk of Gallstones

A new study has revealed that obese children are at an increased risk of developing gallstones when compared to their normal counterparts.

Oesophageal atresia / Tracheo oesophageal fistula (TOF)

Medindia provides a very interesting Paediatric surgery section for doctors.

On Life and Choices for Adolescents: Chennai Science Festival 2012

Lectures and discussions focusing on health and career options for youth between the age of 15 and 17 were presented at the Chennai Science Festival 2012 on 28th January 2012.

Oral Immunotherapy in Treating Egg Allergy in Children

Growing children should eat eggs, as they are an important source of proteins and calcium. Unfortunately, egg protein is one of the commonest causes of allergy among children.

Paediatric Laparoscopic Surgery / Key Hole Surgery

Medindia provides a very interesting Paediatric Laparoscopic surgery section for doctors

Paediatric Plastic Surgery

Medindia provides a very interesting Paediatric section for doctors

Papillomavirus no more a sure sign of child abuse

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common causes of sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the world.

Paracetamol in Pregnancy and Childhood Asthma: Is The Link For Real?

Use of paracetamol during pregnancy is suspected to be linked with an increased risk for childhood asthma, according to recent research in Newzeland.

Parental Role Model Promotes Increased Activity in Children

A new study has suggested that parents act as role models in promoting activity in children

Parental Tips to Raise Your Child Right

Parents need to invest quality time in raising children and instill good values in their growing years.

Pediatric Pyloric Stenosis

Pyloric stenosis in a child is narrowing of the pylorus due to which the milk cannot pass into the small intestine.

Pets and Siblings May Ward Off Egg Allergy in Infants

Exposure to siblings and pet dogs in the first year of life may decrease the incidence of egg allergy in infants, found researchers from Australia.

Phimosis/Circumcision

Medindia provides a very interesting Paediatric section for doctors.

Physical Non-Pharmacological Intervention Decreases Immunization Pain in Infants

Post vaccination pain and crying commonly seen in infants can be reduced by a strategy known as five S’s-swaddling, side or stomach positioning, shushing, swinging, and sucking on a pacifier.

Pinki On The Smile Train

Smile Pinki is a modern day fairy tale about a poor little Indian girl born with a cleft lip, whose life was magically transformed after a simple surgery

Poliomyelitis

Polio is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus. It results in paralysis and generally affects people of all age groups, children being more susceptible

Pompe Disease

Pompe disease is a rare genetic disease caused by the buildup of a sugar called glycogen in the body’s cells. It is caused by the deficiency or absence of the enzyme alpha-glucosidase.

Prebiotics and Probiotics in Preterm or Low Birth Weight Infants

A study conducted evaluates the efficacy of addition of prebiotic or probiotic to infant formula in low weight babies or premature infants.

Precocious Puberty

The period of maturation of sexual and physical characteristics is known as puberty and when these bodily changes happen before time it is known as ‘precocious puberty’.

Pregnant Women Should Minimize Usage of Electrical Devices

Pregnant women using daily household electrical items could be at increased risk of their children developing asthma.

Prenatal Diagnosis/ Antenatal Counselling

Medindia provides a very interesting Paediatric surgery section for doctors

Preterm Infants Learn to Speak Fast If Parents Converse With Them

The rate of the vocabulary growth and IQ score are more strongly related to the number of words the parent says per hour to the child than to parent’s education and socioeconomic status.

Prevention Treatment Beneficial for Children Exposed to Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis Bacterium

Researchers find the preventive treatment beneficial in protecting the children, who are in close contact with multidrug resistant tuberculosis affected patients, from acquiring the disease.

Probiotics may Not be Useful in Children With Constipation: Study

Probiotics may not be effective in treating children with constipation.

Probiotics to Treat Infectious Diarrhea

A recent Cochrane review study has found that probiotics can reduce the duration and severity of infectious diarrhea in adults and children.

Probiotics Useful in Preventing Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Infants

Probiotics are useful in preventing a serious complication called necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants. Recently published guidelines suggest the use of these agents in most premature infants.

Progeria

‘Paa’ is a film in which Amitabh Bachchan, in a rare role reversal, plays son to Abhishek Bachchan, his real-life son!

Progestogens May Help Prevent Premature Child Birth

Progestogens administration to pregnant women might help to prevent preterm births. However, it is not effective in women undergoing multiple pregnancies.

Prune Belly Syndrome

Prune belly syndrome is characterized by an absence of abdominal muscles, severe abnormality of the urinary tract and undescended testes

Puberty at Six - Is Junk Food the Culprit?

Puberty is setting in early in pre-teens and experts are blaming the unhealthy lifestyles of these children.

Quick Weight Gain in Small Babies Linked To Diabetes

Small babies gaining weight faster during the first three months may be at a risk for diabetes, hypertension and dyslipidemia in the future.

Relationship Between Asthma and Obesity

Obesity and asthma are interlinked. According to a study published in the journal of Obesity, it was found that overweight adolescents and children are likely to suffer from asthma.

Researchers Give A "Thumbs Up" To Vapor Rub (Vicks) For Children With Nocturnal Cough And Cold

Study indicates that using vapor rub at night does help children for alleviating symptoms of cough and cold as opposed to applying petroleum jelly or giving no treatment at all.

Respiratory Distress Syndrome

ARDS is a lung condition where the patient suffers from sudden breathlessness, low blood oxygen levels and lung inflammation that could progress to respiratory failure.

Restricted Diet Devoid of Additives May Benefit Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

As there is no evidence for the effectiveness of IgG blood tests, researchers wanted to study the link between diet and behavior among children with ADHD.

Rett Syndrome

Rett Syndrome is a neurological disorder that affects development. It mostly affects the girl child.

Rheumatic Fever

Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory disease that may develop after an infection with group A Streptococcus bacteria.

Save Budhia - The Indian Wonder Kid

Special report, highlighting the feat of Budhia Singh, who is now into the Limca Book of records after completing the 65km marathon from Puri to Cuttack in just seven hours.

Scots Kids At Risk From Boozing Parents

New statistics by the Scottish Government says that 93,000 Scottish children go through emotional, physical and psychological trauma due to their parents' alcohol abuse in Scotland.

Screening (for Genetic and Other Disorders) of Embryos and Newborns: Why it is important?

Pre-Implantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) of embryos and New Born Screening of infants checks metabolic and inherited disorders and ensure proper growth of new born babies.

Self Control As Children Results in Better BMI as Adults

Children who exhibit greater self-control are better able to resist the temptation of indulging junk foods all their lives.

Septicemia

Septicemia is a serious illness wherein a patient develops symptoms due to the presence of microbes or their toxins in the blood.

Should Acetaminophen be Given Routinely After Vaccination in Infants?

Acetaminophen post vaccination in infants cannot be recommended due to its very low incidence of febrile seizures post vaccination and its interference with immunity.

Should Risk of Intussusception With Rotavirus Vaccine Deter the Use of the Vaccine?

A Rotavirus vaccine was introduced in the past however it had to be withdrawn since 1 out of 10000 infants administered the vaccine suffered a serious complication called intussusception.

Should Young ADHD Children be Medicated?

Children with ADHD who start medications early are likely to perform better academically, says study.

Single Children Likely To Be Overweight

Single children have double the risk of being overweight or obese, says a new study

Sleep Patterns - Problems, Prevalence and Persistence in First Three Years of Life

Sleep problems during childhood are common; patterns of sleep problems vary across early development. Screening for sleep problems in the clinic setting is often cursory.

Sleep Problems in Children

Children usually sleep well however those who do not may have a sleep problem, which could affect their health and daily functioning.

Small bowel atresia

Medindia provides a very interesting Paediatric surgery section for doctors.

Smoking During Pregnancy May Augment the Chances of Autism in Children

Smoking during pregnancy may raise autism risk in children, shows study.

Speech Recognition in Babies Begin Very Early

The ability of infants to recognize speech is initiated as early as nine months.

Stem Cell Treatment in India: Expert Highlights Potential and Challenges

Blood stem cell transplantation and stem cell treatment in India, the possibilities and challenges ahead and the need for cord blood banks were discussed at a Jeevan oration meet in Chennai.

Steroids in Pregnancy Not Necessarily Responsible For Cleft Lips or Cleft Palates

Corticosteroid taken during pregnancy does not appear to be associated with an increased risk of cleft lips or cleft palates according to a 12-year study in Denmark

Stressful Children More Prone to Obesity

Stress is a factor of obesity in children. According to scientists children overreacting to stressful circumstances are prone to developing obesity.

Study Gives New Insight Into the Cause of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Intrauterine growth restriction may increase risk for symptoms of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in young children.

Successful Pediatric Stem-Cell Tracheal Transplant: Boy Doing Well Two Years On

A 12 year old boy who received a stem cell tracheal transplant at Great Ormond Street Hospital in London is doing well after two years.

Sucrose Solution for Pain Relief in Pre-term Infants Admitted to ICUs

Sweet taste solutions such as sucrose can effectively reduce the stress of painful procedures that pre-terms undergo during their NICU stay.

Taming Toddlers Through Toilet Training

Toilet training is the process of weaning a young child off diapers (or

Tapeworm Infections

Tapeworms are a group of parasites that depend on humans for growth and cause intestinal infection in them. They are known as zoonotic infections as they are transmitted to man from animals

Television Viewing - A Major Cause of Obesity Among US Children

Television viewing is a cause of increased body fatness and reducing television viewing is a promising strategy for preventing childhood obesity.

Ten Hours of Sleep Everyday Helps Teens to Shed Weight

Sleeping for ten hours a day helps to reduce the prevalence of obesity in adolescents. Short sleep duration can lead to obesity.

Ten Tips for Exam Success

Worried about that tough test coming up? Don't worry. Just follow these easy tips to break the sweat.

The Basics of Baby Food

The healthiest baby foods can be made at home. Products from big brands that claim to develop infants’ health in a variety of ways are no match for nutritious home-made preparations.

Thumb Sucking

Encyclopedia section of medindia gives general info about Thumb Sucking

Tinnitus Symptom Evaluation

Tinnitus is a ringing or a swishing noise that emanates from the ear or head. It is not a life-threatening condition and usually resolves with time.

Tonsils and Adenoids Cause Sleep Problems in Kids

Adenotonsillectomy is the surgical treatment of swollen tonsils and adenoids and is the chief cure for sleep apnea.

Toxic Toys For Toddlers

Toys in Indian stores were found to contain an alarmingly high ratio of lead, which made them unsafe for children

Traffic Related Air Pollution Causes Autism in Infants

Autism is characterized by developmental disturbances in social interaction, behavior and language. Air pollutants exposure can lead to autism development in infants and during pregnancy.

Trial Gives A Nod To Antimicrobial Treatment For Acute Otitis Media In Children

A recent study ends the debate over efficacy of antibiotics in treating acute otitis media among young children, although they experience more side effects.

Undescended Testis

Medindia provides a very interesting Paediatric section for doctors.

Urinary Stones In Children

Medindia provides a very interesting Paediatric section for doctors

Urinary Tract Infection/Vesico Ureteric Reflux

Medindia provides a very interesting Paediatric section for doctors

Vaccination for Children

Vaccines are biological products that impart immunity to the recipient. Vaccines may be live attenuated, killed or toxoids.

Vitamin A Supplementation Reduces the Risk of Hearing Loss

High dose vitamin A supplementation in early childhood was found to reduce the risk of hearing loss from middle ear infection in adolescence and young adulthood.

Vitamin D – The Very Essential Vitamin for Children

Prevention of vitamin D deficiency in children can potentially prevent chronic disease like cancer, heart disease, diabetes, and multiple sclerosis in adulthood.

Vitamin D Supplements may Help Overcome Osteoporosis and Fractures in Children

A low bone density predisposes to osteoporotic fractures and research indicates that these children may benefit from vitamin D supplements.

Von Gierke Disease

Von Gierke disease is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern. There are two subtypes of Von Gierke disease: type 1a and type 1b.

Watching Better TV Leads to Better Behavior

TV programs have impact on child’s mind and are manifested in their behavior.

Weaver Syndrome

Weaver syndrome is a genetic disorder in which children show accelerated bone growth, advanced bone age and a characteristic appearance of the face.

Weight Loss Saves Obese Kids from Future Risk of Heart Disease

A recent report indicates that obese children who lose weight as they reach adulthood can significantly decrease their risk of heart diseases.

Wellness of Siblings With Developmentally Challenged Kin

Dr. V. Jayanthini, Psychiatrist addresses the concerns, the attention and the approval necessary while raising a sibling of a child with special need.

What Rheumatic Fever Can Do To Children – Awareness is the Key to Protection

Many adults do not seek medical attention for a persistent throat infection in their children. This is fraught with danger, especially if the fever takes a turn for the worse.

Whooping Cough

Whooping cough is a respiratory tract infection caused by a bacterium called Bordetella pertussis. DPT vaccine helps to prevent the infection.

World Asthma Day 2009 – How You Can Control Your Asthma

World Asthma Day is celebrated annually on the first Tuesday of May each year and falls on May 5th, 2009. The theme for this year is “You Can Control Your Asthma”.

World Asthma Day 2010 - "You Can Control Your Asthma"

World Asthma Day 2010 which falls on May 4th 2010 seeks to step up awareness about Asthma with the message that 'You can control your asthma' with timely diagnosis and proper treatment.

World Asthma Day 2011

May 3rd, 2011, is dedicated as World Asthma Day. The main objective of the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) is to dispel myths and fear about asthma.

World Breastfeeding Week

The World Breastfeeding Week campaign aims to increase awareness about the benefits of breast feeding by reinforcing the importance of creating Awareness and Support.

World Breastfeeding Week - 1–7 August 2011

With a goal to boost the health of infants worldwide and encourage mothers to breast feed, nearly 120 countries around the world celebrate World Breastfeeding Week from 1-7th August every year.

World Breastfeeding Week 2009

World Breastfeeding Week (WBW) is officially celebrated from 1-7 August each year in over 120 countries to improve the health of the most vulnerable of world population-babies.

World Cancer Day - "Today's Children, Tomorrow's World"

To catch them young and watch them grow to be healthy adults, is the pervading sentiment of World Cancer Day reflected in its theme for 2009 - "Today's children, tomorrow's world".

World Diabetes Day - Diabetes and Children

The theme of this year's World Diabetes Day (14 November) is ‘diabetes in children and adolescents’.

World Hemophilia Day 2013

World hemophilia day is celebrated on the 17th of April each year. The theme for 2013 is "close the gap" of hemophilia care globally.

World Polio Day

Polio or Poliomyelitis is an infectious viral disease, which affects the nervous system. Children below the age of five years are more susceptible.

World Polio Day - ‘Stop Polio Forever’

Global polio eradication programs have significantly cut the incidence of the disease, yet it is an apt time to take stock of what remains to be done to ‘Stop Polio Forever’.

World Population Day 2009 - “Fight Poverty: Educate Girls”

World Population Day draws attention to tackling population related issues in an over crowded world.

World Tuberculosis Day 2010 - "On the Move Against Tuberculosis, Innovate to Accelerate Action"

World Tuberculosis Day on March 24th is tailored increase public awareness about TB which is still an epidemic in many regions of the world. This year’s theme is Innovate to Accelerate Action.