genetics

Health Conditions by Specialties

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"Magnetic" Gene Found in Cancer-ridden Family

Researchers have recently found a genetic mutation that makes some individuals more prone to colorectal, bowel and other cancers.

“Happy Genes” Anyone?

Is happiness genetic? The happiness genes can be inherited by the children from their parents.

A Special Day With Down Syndrome

Time spent at the day care centre of the Down’s Syndrome Association of India can be a lesson in humility and gratitude.

Aarskog - Scott syndrome

Aarskog syndrome is a genetic disorder that mainly affects males. It affects the development of many parts of the body.

Abnormalities in Embryo DNA Methylation may Cause Early Pregnancy Loss

Early pregnancy loss occurs because of the problems related to biochemical process in the DNA of the embryo.

Anonymous Sperm Donor Traced On Internet

A teenager born to a donor sperm traces his genetic father using the DNA test and some Internet searches, raising ethical and social concerns about assisted reproduction that were not thought of when it started

Association of Genetic Mutations With Intellectual Disability

Intellectual disability is defined as a broad concept involving mental retardation and other neurodegenerative diseases. Genetic mutations are responsible for intellectual disability.

Autism - What’s Missing in the Genes?

Scientists have carried out a study on variations in gene expression to evaluate the role of genes in individuals with autism.

Best Disease

People with Best disease may be completely normal or may suffer from blindness in due course.

BT Brinjal on the Back Burner

Bacillus Thuringiensis Brinjal, widely known as the BT Brinjal, has been in the eye of the storm lately and has raised a lot of dust for all the right reasons. While the creators of this strain of brinjal cannot stop singing its praise, not everyone is impressed

Bursting the Genomic Bubble

It has been ten years since the human genome has been decoded. Let’s find out what ails genomic medicine.

Caring for Children With Down Syndrome - Myths Debunked

Interview with Dr. Rekha Ramachandran a pioneer on Down Syndrome who runs a support group for and raises public awareness on this condtion.

Dad’s Human Capital Decides Son’s Success

A new study claims that a father’s brain plays a greater role than his money in impacting his son’s success.

Dandy Walker Syndrome

Dandy-Walker syndrome (DWS) or Dandy-Walker complex is a congenital brain malformation that involves the cerebellum and the fluid-filled spaces around it.

Designer Babies- To Create Or Not To Create!

The special report represents an indepth discussion of the creation of designer babies, arguing about the advantages and disadvantages.

DNA Finger Printing

DNA fingerprinting is a technique which helps forensic scientists and legal experts solve crimes, identity thefts, legal suits and terrorism cases.

Do Autoimmune Diseases Affect Pregnancy?

The occurrence of rheumatic diseases before or during pregnancy requires our much-needed attention as it has some significant impacts on the off springs.

Dogs Can Tell Identical Twins Apart by Smell

Identical twins have their own individual smells, even if they live in the same house and eat the same food.

Epigenetics

In the recent years ‘epigenetics’ represents inheritable changes in gene expression that do not include DNA alterations.

Farber disease

In Farber disease, characteristic skin nodules arise near joints, especially in the fingers, wrist, elbow, and ankle joints.

Fish-Odor Syndrome (Trimethylaminuria)

If someone has a body odor that resembled rotten fish, chances are that the person might actually be suffering form a genetic disorder called trimethylaminuria or “fish –odor syndrome.”

From Fish to Man

Recent discovery sheds new light into the development of hands and feet in humans. Gene called Hoxd13 plays a role.

Gaucher’s Disease

Gaucher’s disease is a rare genetic disorder. It belongs to a group of diseases called glycolipid storage diseases and is due to the lack of an enzyme called glucocerebrosidase.

Gene Screening Predicts Aggressive Prostate Cancers Better

Study of gene expression, using a technique called microarray analysis has let researchers to begin the process of identifying genes, which predispose to poorer prostate cancer outcomes.

Genes Influence Development of Osteoporosis and Fracture Risk: Study

Osteoporosis is characterized by reduction in bone density, thus causing the bones to become highly fragile and compressible. More women than men develop osteoporosis.

Genetic Counseling

Encyclopedia section of medindia gives general info about Genetic counseling

Genetic Technology and Eugenics

Science provides us with powerful tools irrespective of our intentions and entrusts us with the choice to use it effectively.

Genetic Testing for Intellectual Disability

The cause of intellectual disability is often linked to the genes. Genetic testing helps to diagnose these defects in genes.

Genetic Testing for Smoking Cessation

Inherited or genetic differences in nicotine clearance rates are associated with cessation rates. Most people want their general practitioners to inform them and would undergo genetic tests by them.

Genetic Testing of Diseases

Genetic testing helps to confirm a genetic condition in an individual and involves q complex laboratory techniques

Genetics May More Accurately Help in Predicting Psoriasis

A recent study depicted that it is possible to use a set of SNP data for psoriasis prediction.

Genetics of ‘Gay’ Abandon

Homoesexuality (or) Same Sex Love is the hottest most discussed human trait. There has been a hunt for a Gaye gene in order to lend credibility to a growing cause.

Genetics of Depression: In Pursuit of Perfect Treatment

There is a complicated nexus between genes, environment and drug response. Studies in genetic variability would help to understand drug response in the mentally ill who are drug-resistant.

Genome Sequencing & Social-Network Analysis Looks at TB Outbreak in a Community

Bacterial whole-genome sequencing and social-network analysis greatly improved epidemiological inferences while studying TB outbreak.

Healthy Plan to Keep You Trim and Fit: Q&A With DNA Diet Expert

How would you like a custom made diet and a new personalized wellness plan for a disease free life? A DNA expert explains DNA testing and practical ways to stay healthy and fit throughout your life.

Hemophilia

Medindia lists down the support groups for hemophilia. Support groups are an excellent way to bind with other patients, family members and friends dealing with hemophilia.

Klinefelters Syndrome

Klinefelter's syndrome is the most frequent sex chromosomal genetic disorder and is caused by the presence of an extra X chromosome

Like Yourself or Others: It may be in Your Genes

Scientists from UCLA have identified a gene, which is responsible for three amazing psychological 'tools' - optimism, self-esteem and 'mastery' over life

Mandibulofacial Dysostosis

Mandibulofacial Dysostosis refers to a group of head and neck defects that are often inherited as a dominant familial characteristic

Marfan Syndrome

Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder of the connective tissue, which affects multiple organ systems like the brain, eyes, heart, bones, skin, blood vessels and lungs.

McArdle Disease

McArdle disease is a genetic disorder in which the body cannot breakdown glycogen in the muscles. It also known as McArdle syndrome or Glycogen storage disease type V (GSD-V).

Menstrual Blood Banking: Scope and Future

Stem cells found in the menstrual blood have the potential to treat diseases like stroke, Alzheimer’s disease, Lou Gehrig’s disease, or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Mom’s Genes Help Women To Outlive Men

Mitochondrial DNA might hold the key to increased longevity in females and shorter lifespan in males.

Multi-Speciality Care for Genetic Disorders in India

Multi speciality care was extended by doctors from India and the UK to children with rare genetic disorders such as MPS in an event organized by Fetal Care Research Foundation in Chennai, South India

Muscular Dystrophy – An NGO's Crusade to Help the Society

Muscular dystrophy Association India’s Dr. V. Vishwanathan spoke to Medindia about research and medical treatment for Muscular dystrophy arranged by MDAI.

Neonatal Screening for Lysosomal Storage Disorders – Is It Necessary?

In a study conducted in Austria, neonatal screening for lysosomal storage disorders detected a higher than expected incidence for the disorders. Fabry’s disease was the most commonly detected disorder

Neurofibromatosis Type 1

Abnormality in chromosome17 leads to Von Recklinghausen's disease. Diagnosis is confirmed if two or more clinical features are present

New Biomarker for Heart Disease?

An increased blood level of a protein produced by a diseased lung was found to be associated with increased mortality in heart patients.

New Susceptibility Loci for Osteoarthritis Identified: A Genome-wide Association Study

Eight of eleven genetic sites (loci) with links to osteoarthritis development, in European patients, have been identified.

Niemann-Pick Disease

Niemann-Pick disease Type A and B occur due to the deficiency of an enzyme called acid sphingomyelinase (ASM). Niemann-Pick disease does not have a complete cure.

Nobel Prize for Gene ‘Silencing’

The discovery of a technique used to silence the gene, called ‘RNA interference’, has won Andrew Fire and Craig Mello the Nobel prize for medicine this year.

Obesity and Prostate Cancer: Gene Expression Signature of Human Periprostatic Adipose Tissue

Genes involved in the immunity could sometimes be responsible for prostate cancer. Fat deposition in that area makes the situation worse by providing an environment for the cancer to proliferate.

One million people to donate their DNA and personal information

Two projects which sounds optimistic about early disease diagnosis by collecting blood and personal information to be started by UK and US.

Optogenetics and Its Clinical Applications

Light controlled neurons by genetically encoded molecules called opsins is what optogenetics is about. A new science that could revolutionize diagnosis and treatment.

Oral Drug Ferriprox Approved to Treat Excess Iron

Ferriprox (deferiprone), an oral drug has been approved for treating thalassemia patients with excess iron due to blood transfusions.

Paternity Testing - Whose Baby Is It Anyway?

Paternity testing involves DNA studies that are carried out under certain circumstances to establish the paternity of a child.

Pharmaco-Genetic Intervention to Fight Metabolic Syndrome

Pharmaco-genetic interventions that target HO-1-adiponectin axis may have a beneficiary role in patients with metabolic syndrome.

Pompe Disease

Pompe disease is a rare genetic disease caused by the buildup of a sugar called glycogen in the body’s cells. It is caused by the deficiency or absence of the enzyme alpha-glucosidase.

Pulmonary Hypertension in Sickle Cell Disease -Study

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a complication of sickle cell disease. A study carried out to evaluate the prevalence of PH in patients with sickle cell disease.

Radiation Hazards

Ionizing radiation can damage living tissue in the human body. It strips away electrons from atoms breaks some chemical bonds.

Research 'Extraordinaire' To Restore Vision

UK scientists have discovered a treatment for blindness in mice by employing stem cell transplants

Resistance to Cocaine Addiction can be Transmitted from Fathers to Sons

Cocaine addiction is a psychological dependence on cocaine. Scientists have shown through studies the presence of resistance of cocaine addiction in sons of addicted fathers.

Rett Syndrome

Rett Syndrome is a neurological disorder that affects development. It mostly affects the girl child.

Risk of Breast Cancer Associated With Gene Mutations

Women with harmful mutations of the BRCA gene have a significant risk of developing, breast cancer, ovarian cancer and certain other types of cancers according to a new study.

Scientists Consider About New Technology Called Nanotechnology

Wondering what the above verses from Thirukurral written by Thiruvalluvar somewhere around 300 BC is doing in this special report about nanotechnology

Screening (for Genetic and Other Disorders) of Embryos and Newborns: Why it is important?

Pre-Implantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) of embryos and New Born Screening of infants checks metabolic and inherited disorders and ensure proper growth of new born babies.

Stem Cell Banks - Hope for a Healthier Humanity – An Interview

Learn all about stem cells and cord blood banking from Jeevan’s Dr. Saranya Narayan. An interview on the subject.

Stem Cell Research - Changing Wishes to Possibilities and Possibilities to Reality

Medindia special report about the International Symposium on Stem Cell Research.

Stem Cell Treatment in India: Expert Highlights Potential and Challenges

Blood stem cell transplantation and stem cell treatment in India, the possibilities and challenges ahead and the need for cord blood banks were discussed at a Jeevan oration meet in Chennai.

Stem Cells from Skin Cells –A Breakthrough

Four genes were introduced into the skin cells from a woman’s face to convert them into stem cells.

Telomere Shortening And Ageing

Telomeres are cap- like structures at chromosome ends that play an important role in ageing and in the initiation and progression of various diseases.

The Missing Case of Legislation for Stem Cell Therapies

How many of us are aware of the shameful truth that clinical trials are being held in India in the guise of therapy after they have failed at the Phase 1 level in the West?

Tinnitus in Elderly Patients as an Indicator of Prognosis of Mild-To-Moderate Congestive Heart Failure -Study

Prevalence of tinnitus in a large group of elderly patients with CHF and to define the relationship between the occurrence of tinnitus and the severity and prognosis of CHF.

Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

This new field is an amalgamation of biology, medicine and engineering, and is believed to have mind -boggling implications if fully potentialized.

To Ape or Not To Ape? Bridging Missing Links in Medical Research

Raging controversies have always surrounded animal experimentation, but the simmering issue deals with the idea of using primates in medical research

Treating Cancer-The Gene Way

A new research conducted on cancer treatments demonstrates that your ‘genes’ may play a major role in determining your cancer treatment, its severity and more. Read on to find out more.

Unselfish Genes

Of late, the belief in the rationality of human selfishness is beginning to lose its charm. Many people are now beginning to understand the need to be unselfish.

Veins for By-pass Surgery Now Can be Bioengineered Using Stem Cells

Stem cells may be used in future to bio-engineer vein grafts for bypass surgery. Such a graft was used in an extra-hepatic portal vein obstruction.

Von Gierke Disease

Von Gierke disease is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern. There are two subtypes of Von Gierke disease: type 1a and type 1b.

What's All the Fuss About GM Foods?

Genetically modified foods are now available in over 25 countries and are thought to be one of the best discoveries of the decade. But does it really help human life? Read on to find out.

Winners of Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2012: John B. Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka

John B. Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka have been named as winners of this year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

World Hemophilia Day: 'Count Me In'

The World Hemophilia Day is celebrated on 17 April every year. This year’s theme is ‘Count Me In.’ Hemophilia is a hereditary bleeding disorder preventing blood from clotting.

XY Females - Women or Men

All hell broke loose for Semenya, the South African athlete when laboratory tests proved that she was more a male than a female