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Head aches - Types - Symptoms - Migraine - Diagnosis - Treatment

Treatment

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Most everyday headaches go away by taking analgesics but not all headaches have a  permanent cure and need to be managed with lifestyle changes and medications.



Analgesics: Recognizing and avoiding trigger factors is a primary technique involved in headache management. Several over-the counter drugs, such as aspirin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or paracetamol  have been used in the treatment of headaches. Severe headaches may often require prescription pills.

 

Other Medications: Medications can be taken prophylactically too. Some of the popular prophylactic medications include beta blockers, serotonin antagonists, anti convulsants, anti depressants, ergot derivatives and calcium channel blockers, Often, headaches are not managed with medications alone but are employed in tandem with lifestyle changes. 

Watch your Posture Apoor posture can sometimes cause tension headache. During work practise frequent stretching and support the muscles of neck and shoulders by a back rest; contraction of the muscles can cause the tension headache.  A small massage of the shoulders muscles m,ay also help relieve the headache.

Meals: Sometimes the cause of headache maybe skippiong meals , so recognize this and eat your meals at reguilar times .  At the same time drijnk enough fluids to keep your system well hydrated.

Lifestyle Changes: A change in sleep and diet pattern along with the clever use of stress management techniques such as meditation, relaxation techniques and counseling are very effective in controlling headaches.

Migrane Trigger Factors – recognize these and try to avoid them. These can be bright or flickering lights, heat, humidity, sun glare,strong winds, Loud noise,  TV/ computer screens, smell of -  perfumes, paint, petrol, Smoke  and many others.


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Posted by:  prema  Posted on: 12/28/2009
Cluster headache is a name given to an agonising form of migraine headaches (on one side of head) with autonomic eye swelling, watering and nasal congestion. It usually presents in bouts i.e clusters, and its frequency can be every few years but sometimes much more frequently. No great remedy is so far available.Recently article in JAMA suggested use of high-flow oxygen for about 15 mins as the treatment of choice.
Conclusion of article says 'Treatment of patients with cluster headache at symptom onset using inhaled high-flow oxygen compared with placebo was more likely to result in being pain-free at 15 minutes.'
http://jama.ama-assn.org




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