Medindia » Consumer Health » Health Information » Headache / Cephalgia - Diagnosis

Head aches - Types - Symptoms - Migraine - Diagnosis - Treatment

Diagnosis

RSS Feeds   Text 

Traditionally headaches are diagnosed based on the history and the associated characteristics



During such evaluations, following the IHS criteria, given below, comes in very handy.

   Migraine  Tension-Type*  Cluster
 Location  Unilateral  Bilateral  Strictly unilateral
 Intensity  Moderate/severe  Mild/moderate  Severe
 Duration  4 to 72 hours  30 min to 7 days  15 to 90 min
 Quality  Throbbing  Pressing/tightening  Severe
 Associated symptoms  Yes  No  Yes -- autonomic
 Gender  Female > male  Female > male  Male > female


Some of the conditions causing secondary headaches, such as bacterial meningitis, can result in severe brain damage or can even be fatal. Therefore, timely evaluation, with the help of the special tests, will help in the accurate diagnosis of the underlying causes. Some of these diagnostic tests include-

•  CT Scan to detect hematomas and hemorrhages

•  MRI

•   Lumbar puncture (spinal tap)

•  Special blood tests, such as thyroid tests and evaluation of erythrocyte sedimentation rate

The doctors decide on these tests based on the symptoms exhibited by the patients

Share it!
Comment & Contribute
Comments should be on the topic and should not be abusive. Comments are normally moderated and are reviewed after they are posted.
* Your comment can be maximum of 2500 characters

Notify me when reply is posted
I agree to the terms and conditions
  
If you have a question about health related issues, you can now post it in our Ask An Expert section on our community website Medwonders.com and get answers from our panel of experts.
Posted by:  prema  Posted on: 12/28/2009
Cluster headache is a name given to an agonising form of migraine headaches (on one side of head) with autonomic eye swelling, watering and nasal congestion. It usually presents in bouts i.e clusters, and its frequency can be every few years but sometimes much more frequently. No great remedy is so far available.Recently article in JAMA suggested use of high-flow oxygen for about 15 mins as the treatment of choice.
Conclusion of article says 'Treatment of patients with cluster headache at symptom onset using inhaled high-flow oxygen compared with placebo was more likely to result in being pain-free at 15 minutes.'
http://jama.ama-assn.org




X
Related Links
Evaluation of Headache
Migraine
Sinusitis - Animation
Sinusitis
Sinus Anatomy and Function
Headache in Children
Life Stress Meter Calculator
Know Your Nervous System
Interesting Facts about Nervous System
First Aid - Headache
Citing this Health Article
The information on Medindia is factual, unbiased and authentic. If you find the content useful - PLEASE INCLUDE A LINK TO THIS PAGE.

Highlight the text, right-click, and select “copy”. Paste the link into your website, email, or any other HTML document.

News on Headache / Cephalgia
* Surgical Treatments of Male Stress Urinary Incontinence
* Descendants' Sensitivity To Stress Aggravated by Chemical Exposure
* New Study Finds Migraine As A Neurological Disorder
* Nearly Half of Workers Suffering from Moderate to Severe Stress
* Women More Likely to Suffer Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Than Men: Study
Total News Item 995
Are you a member of Facebook? Become a fan of Medindia and get breaking news delivered to your Facebook page.